Lost Future: '80s -'90s Japan Bubble Era/City Pop Aesthetics

Simply put, here's a list all about games, old or new, which bear the cultural hallmarks of Japan's socio-economic boom period from the turn of the '80s, later the Plaza Accord, up through the mid-'90s. Entries feature instances and/or combinations of the following tropes and stylings:

•Displays of middle-class wealth and/or privilege, with an emphasis on Western(-style) status symbols/conspicuous consumption as attainable by a majority of Japanese during the era
•Sublime cityscapes and/or fictional worlds in day or at night, from ornate historic or science-fantasy realms to iconic rows of sparkling office towers under starry skies, often featuring successful and attractive people/cast characters with scare vulnerable moments or framing
•Themes of (over-)confidence, aggression, more individual expression/self-reliance, and post-collapse feelings of security among characters and conveyed by the plots/framing they're involved with; also ties in to glamorization of high-school life and the transition to adulthood
•Telltale fashion and design elements popular on a local and global scale, ex. Memphis Group post-modern geometry, comically large shoulder-padded suits, rich color palettes lending an upper-end textile quality, stylized wireframe/computerized imagery and real-time manipulation like in video art, etc.
•Culture-crossing media mix of influences and previously highly regional aesthetics, reflecting the country's verve for importing ideas from East Asian neighbors and the affluent Global North they now belonged to, with creators utilizing Western backdrops as stand-ins for commentary on their new Japan
(ex. isekai fantasy, near-/far-future sci-fi, superhero/tokusatsu pulp)

The real-estate speculation bubble that occurred and later popped would catalyze the country's media landscape, from increasingly extravagant TV & anime to rapid yearly advances in video game production. Westernization of domestic pop media continued as it had started during the post-WWII occupation, through which local movements such as city pop, new wave, punk, idol fandom, and modern fantasy reached maturity. Right before the bubble popped—before the "lost decade" of economic and media stagnation felt the world over, countered by newfound prosperity in neighboring East Asian countries—Japan seemed like a shining mountain upon the Ring of Fire, that seductive illusion of American hegemony exporting stability and dominance to a foreign land. Mirroring the similarly consumerist, corporatist cohorts of Reagen-era yuppies, those entering adulthood from '85 through '95 would have engaged in excesses soon denounced, only for all of it to regain its luster through nostalgia.

All of this creates more than just one more set of aesthetics for us to gawk at. If you play specifically the Japanese games here from oldest to newest, and then what came after, you can sense a paradigm shift away from the above symptoms of global privilege and that fleeting imperviousness. New games made referencing these elements today may or may not display an understanding of the historic context lying underneath, but they're worth including here all the same to show the influence the bubble era had. I hope the list grows and can inform game creators inspired to iterate on these aesthetics to thoroughly grasp what they're evoking, not just slapping on a cool but superfluous visual style.

Feel free to suggest additions in the comments here or on the Backloggd Discord server in #lists. I'll be listing games roughly in release order. I'm open to arguments against including a game, too, if it doesn't fit the above criteria.

| Changelog |
February 15 2023: Initial list, did a lot of pruning beforehand to bring it down from ~180 games.
February 18 2023: Added almost half that amount, still trying to keep within theme.

Adrenalin Connection
Adrenalin Connection
Alshark
Alshark
Band-kun
Band-kun
Camisole
Camisole
Cobra: Kokuryuuou no Densetsu
Cobra: Kokuryuuou no Densetsu
Cosmic Fantasy 3: Bouken Shounen Rei
Cosmic Fantasy 3: Bouken Shounen Rei
Cosmic Fantasy 4: Ginga Shounen Densetsu - Gekitouhen: Hikari no Umi no Naka de...
Cosmic Fantasy 4: Ginga Shounen Densetsu - Gekitouhen: Hikari no Umi no Naka de...
Cosmic Fantasy Stories
Cosmic Fantasy Stories
Cosmic Wars
Cosmic Wars
Cruise Chaser Blassty
Cruise Chaser Blassty
Daiva Story 4: Asura's Bloodfeud
Daiva Story 4: Asura's Bloodfeud
Dead of the Brain 2
Dead of the Brain 2
Dios
Dios
Erika
Erika
Gall Force: Defence of Chaos
Gall Force: Defence of Chaos
Gall Force: Sousei no Jokyoku
Heart of Saphilamun
Heart of Saphilamun
Hokkaido Rensa Satsujin: Okhotsk ni Kiyu
Hokkaido Rensa Satsujin: Okhotsk ni Kiyu
Horror of Cridewell
Horror of Cridewell
Jumbo Ozaki no Hole in One Professional
Jumbo Ozaki no Hole in One Professional
Karuizawa Yuukai Annai
Karuizawa Yuukai Annai
Kattobi! Takuhai Kun
Kattobi! Takuhai Kun
Kido Keisatstsu Patlabor: Griffon-hen
Kido Keisatstsu Patlabor: Griffon-hen
Kuroneko-sou Souzoku Satsujin Jiken
Kuroneko-sou Souzoku Satsujin Jiken
Mahjong Shikaku Retsuden: Mahjong Wars
Mahjong Shikaku Retsuden: Mahjong Wars
Mahou no Princess Minky Momo Fantastic World
Mahou no Princess Minky Momo Fantastic World
Maison Ikkoku
Maison Ikkoku
Meltylancer: Ginga Shoujo Keisatsu 2086
Meltylancer: Ginga Shoujo Keisatsu 2086
Mirai: Future
Mirai: Future
Mujintou Monogatari 3: A.D.1999 Tokyo
Mujintou Monogatari 3: A.D.1999 Tokyo
Nazo No Masquerade
Nazo No Masquerade
Pachio-kun Juuban Shoubu
Pachio-kun Juuban Shoubu
Prontis
Prontis
Psychic Detective Vol. 1: Invitation
Psychic Detective Vol. 1: Invitation
Rokudenashi Blues
Rokudenashi Blues
Sadakichi Seven: Hideyoshi no Ougon
Sadakichi Seven: Hideyoshi no Ougon
Silent Mobius
Silent Mobius
Sol Bianca
Sol Bianca
Solid Force
Solid Force
Solvalou
Solvalou
STED: Iseki Wakusei no Yabou
STED: Iseki Wakusei no Yabou
Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Kiken na Futari - Kouhen
Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Kiken na Futari - Kouhen
Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Kiken na Futari - Zenpen
Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Kiken na Futari - Zenpen
Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Toki no Sugiyuku Mama ni
Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Toki no Sugiyuku Mama ni
The 4th Unit
The 4th Unit
The 4th Unit 2
The 4th Unit 2
The 4th Unit 3 - Dual Targets
The 4th Unit 3 - Dual Targets
The 4th Unit 4 - Zero
The 4th Unit 4 - Zero
The 4th Unit 5 - D-Again
The 4th Unit 5 - D-Again
The 4th Unit 6 - MerryGoRound
The 4th Unit 6 - MerryGoRound
The 4th Unit 7 - Wyatt
The 4th Unit 7 - Wyatt
The Cockpit
The Cockpit
Originally released in 1981 for various Japanese PCs, then remade later with added jazz-fusion music. The sparkling fake-vector graphics and professional theme help it fit in here.
The Earth Fighter Rayieza
The Earth Fighter Rayieza
TM Network: Live in Power Bowl
TM Network: Live in Power Bowl
Tokyo Nampa Street
Tokyo Nampa Street
Top Management II
Top Management II
Wingman
Wingman
Wingman 2: Kitakura no Fukkatsu
Wingman 2: Kitakura no Fukkatsu
Wrestle Angels: Double Impact
Wrestle Angels: Double Impact
Yamamura Misa Suspense: Kyoto Hana no Misshitsu Satsujin Jiken
Yamamura Misa Suspense: Kyoto Hana no Misshitsu Satsujin Jiken
Yamamura Misa Suspense: Kyoto Zaiteku Satsujin Jiken
Yamamura Misa Suspense: Kyoto Zaiteku Satsujin Jiken
Yawara!
Yawara!
Zero4 Champ
Zero4 Champ
A-Ressha de Ikou
A-Ressha de Ikou
Kamen Rider Black: Taiketsu Shadow Moon
Kamen Rider Black: Taiketsu Shadow Moon
City Adventure Touch: Mystery of Triangle
City Adventure Touch: Mystery of Triangle
Famicom Tantei Club: Kieta Koukeisha
Famicom Tantei Club: Kieta Koukeisha
Seifuku Densetsu Pretty Fighter
Seifuku Densetsu Pretty Fighter
Anett Futatabi
Anett Futatabi
A6: A-Train 6
A6: A-Train 6
Choujikuu Yousai Macross: Countdown
Choujikuu Yousai Macross: Countdown
Final Zone Wolf
Final Zone Wolf
Foxy
Foxy
Grounseed
Grounseed
Super Bikkuriman
Super Bikkuriman
Cosmic Fantasy 2
Cosmic Fantasy 2
Dirty Pair: Project Eden
Dirty Pair: Project Eden
Energy
Energy
Fighting Run
Fighting Run
Moto Roader
Moto Roader
Ginga Eiyuu Densetsu
Ginga Eiyuu Densetsu
Maison Ikkoku: Omoide no Photograph
Maison Ikkoku: Omoide no Photograph
My Hero
My Hero
Urusei Yatsura: Lum no Wedding Bell
Urusei Yatsura: Lum no Wedding Bell
Sukeban Deka III
Sukeban Deka III
Accele Brid
Accele Brid
EMIT: Value Pack
EMIT: Value Pack
F1 Team Simulation: Project F
F1 Team Simulation: Project F
Kaizou Choujin Shubibinman
Kaizou Choujin Shubibinman
Battle Zeque Den
Battle Zeque Den
Die Hard
Die Hard
Possessioner
Possessioner
Ranma 1/2
Ranma 1/2
Syd of Valis
Syd of Valis
City Hunter
City Hunter
Bats & Terry
Bats & Terry
No-Ri-Ko
No-Ri-Ko
The Ninja Warriors
The Ninja Warriors
Wonder Momo
Wonder Momo
Shockman
Shockman

3 Comments


1 year ago

this is what's up
this may as well replace my wishlist, thank you so much for making this one lol
Not sure I'd try all these games myself (especially the more sussy licensed ones or bad 2D fighters), but hey, it's big enough to be a wishlist alright. I just need more recent games going for any of these styles for the list now.


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