Lost Future: '80s -'90s Japan Bubble Era/City Pop Aesthetics

Simply put, here's a list all about games, old or new, which bear the cultural hallmarks of Japan's socio-economic boom period from the turn of the '80s, later the Plaza Accord, up through the mid-'90s. Entries feature instances and/or combinations of the following tropes and stylings:

•Displays of middle-class wealth and/or privilege, with an emphasis on Western(-style) status symbols/conspicuous consumption as attainable by a majority of Japanese during the era
•Sublime cityscapes and/or fictional worlds in day or at night, from ornate historic or science-fantasy realms to iconic rows of sparkling office towers under starry skies, often featuring successful and attractive people/cast characters with scare vulnerable moments or framing
•Themes of (over-)confidence, aggression, more individual expression/self-reliance, and post-collapse feelings of security among characters and conveyed by the plots/framing they're involved with; also ties in to glamorization of high-school life and the transition to adulthood
•Telltale fashion and design elements popular on a local and global scale, ex. Memphis Group post-modern geometry, comically large shoulder-padded suits, rich color palettes lending an upper-end textile quality, stylized wireframe/computerized imagery and real-time manipulation like in video art, etc.
•Culture-crossing media mix of influences and previously highly regional aesthetics, reflecting the country's verve for importing ideas from East Asian neighbors and the affluent Global North they now belonged to, with creators utilizing Western backdrops as stand-ins for commentary on their new Japan
(ex. isekai fantasy, near-/far-future sci-fi, superhero/tokusatsu pulp)

The real-estate speculation bubble that occurred and later popped would catalyze the country's media landscape, from increasingly extravagant TV & anime to rapid yearly advances in video game production. Westernization of domestic pop media continued as it had started during the post-WWII occupation, through which local movements such as city pop, new wave, punk, idol fandom, and modern fantasy reached maturity. Right before the bubble popped—before the "lost decade" of economic and media stagnation felt the world over, countered by newfound prosperity in neighboring East Asian countries—Japan seemed like a shining mountain upon the Ring of Fire, that seductive illusion of American hegemony exporting stability and dominance to a foreign land. Mirroring the similarly consumerist, corporatist cohorts of Reagen-era yuppies, those entering adulthood from '85 through '95 would have engaged in excesses soon denounced, only for all of it to regain its luster through nostalgia.

All of this creates more than just one more set of aesthetics for us to gawk at. If you play specifically the Japanese games here from oldest to newest, and then what came after, you can sense a paradigm shift away from the above symptoms of global privilege and that fleeting imperviousness. New games made referencing these elements today may or may not display an understanding of the historic context lying underneath, but they're worth including here all the same to show the influence the bubble era had. I hope the list grows and can inform game creators inspired to iterate on these aesthetics to thoroughly grasp what they're evoking, not just slapping on a cool but superfluous visual style.

Feel free to suggest additions in the comments here or on the Backloggd Discord server in #lists. I'll be listing games roughly in release order. I'm open to arguments against including a game, too, if it doesn't fit the above criteria.

| Changelog |
February 15 2023: Initial list, did a lot of pruning beforehand to bring it down from ~180 games.
February 18 2023: Added almost half that amount, still trying to keep within theme.

A-Train PC Classic
A-Train PC Classic
Starship Rendezvous
Starship Rendezvous
Tokyo Dungeon
Tokyo Dungeon
Metal Slader Glory: Director's Cut
Metal Slader Glory: Director's Cut
The Death Trap
The Death Trap
Tokio: Tokyo-to Dai 24-ku
Tokio: Tokyo-to Dai 24-ku
Urusei Yatsura
Urusei Yatsura
Yakuza 0
Yakuza 0
EarthBound
EarthBound
N1RV Ann-A: Cyberpunk Bartender Action
N1RV Ann-A: Cyberpunk Bartender Action
Neo Turf Masters
Neo Turf Masters
Madou Monogatari 1-2-3
Madou Monogatari 1-2-3
Elm Knight: A Living Body Armor
Elm Knight: A Living Body Armor
Hamlet
Hamlet
Jesus II
Jesus II
Mottomo Abunai Deka
Mottomo Abunai Deka
Mujintou Monogatari
Mujintou Monogatari
Super Wrestle Angels
Super Wrestle Angels
Tuned Heart
Tuned Heart
Will: The Death Trap II
Will: The Death Trap II
Yamamura Misa Suspense: Kyoto Ryuu no Tera Satsujin Jiken
Yamamura Misa Suspense: Kyoto Ryuu no Tera Satsujin Jiken
Phantasy Star IV: The End of the Millennium
Phantasy Star IV: The End of the Millennium
Metal Slader Glory
Metal Slader Glory
Battle Mania Daiginjou
Battle Mania Daiginjou
Racing Lagoon
Racing Lagoon
Princess Maker 2
Princess Maker 2
Esper Dream 2: Aratanaru Tatakai
Esper Dream 2: Aratanaru Tatakai
Bulk Slash
Bulk Slash
Streets of Rage 2
Streets of Rage 2
Gokujou Parodius: Kako no Eikou wo Motomete
Gokujou Parodius: Kako no Eikou wo Motomete
Misty Blue
Misty Blue
Sonic Blast Man
Sonic Blast Man
YU-NO: A Girl Who Chants Love at the Bound of This World
YU-NO: A Girl Who Chants Love at the Bound of This World
Policenauts
Policenauts
Mr. Gimmick
Mr. Gimmick
Rent-A-Hero No. 1
Rent-A-Hero No. 1
Shenmue
Shenmue
Gun Buster
Gun Buster
Gunhed
Gunhed
Devil Summoner: Soul Hackers
Devil Summoner: Soul Hackers
An edge case, but the look of Soul Hackers' near-future Tokyo, and its eccentric personalities, seems like an intentional remnant of the bubble era. This contrasts with the more counter-cultural, democratized virtual reality you spend part of your time in.
A-Train All Aboard! Tourism
A-Train All Aboard! Tourism
Famicom Bunko: Hajimari no Mori
Famicom Bunko: Hajimari no Mori
Graduation
Graduation
Tokimeki Memorial
Tokimeki Memorial
Private Eye Dol
Private Eye Dol
Sweet Home
Sweet Home
Daytona USA
Daytona USA
Kaze no Notam
Kaze no Notam
Snatcher
Snatcher
Urusei Yatsura: Dear My Friends
Urusei Yatsura: Dear My Friends
Yumimi Mix
Yumimi Mix
Bazaru De Gozaru No Game De Gozaru
Bazaru De Gozaru No Game De Gozaru
Idol Hakken-den
Idol Hakken-den
GS Mikami: Joreishi ha Nice Body
GS Mikami: Joreishi ha Nice Body
Galaxy Fraulein Yuna 2: Eien no Princess
Galaxy Fraulein Yuna 2: Eien no Princess
Mach Breakers
Mach Breakers
Otocky
Otocky
Shin Megami Tensei: Devil Summoner
Shin Megami Tensei: Devil Summoner
Doukyuusei
Doukyuusei
Aerobiz Supersonic
Aerobiz Supersonic
Magical Chase
Magical Chase
Magical Taluluto-kun
Magical Taluluto-kun
Ristar
Ristar
Gran Turismo
Gran Turismo
The JP original feels most at home here thanks to Masahiro Andoh's kayokyoku-fusion musical offerings, on top of the already high-class, stylish car fancy in this game. Later installments gain more of a post-bubble, internationalized style.
Air Zonk
Air Zonk
Die Hard Arcade
Die Hard Arcade
Galaxy Fräulein Yuna
Galaxy Fräulein Yuna
Magical Pop'n
Magical Pop'n
SimCity
SimCity
Detana!! TwinBee
Detana!! TwinBee
Doukyuusei 2
Doukyuusei 2
Galaxy Fräulein Yuna FX
Galaxy Fräulein Yuna FX
Kidou Keisatsu Patlabor
Kidou Keisatsu Patlabor
Night Striker
Night Striker
Revolty-II
Revolty-II
Tower Dream
Tower Dream
Transforming Superhuman Shockman II: A New Transforming Enemy
Transforming Superhuman Shockman II: A New Transforming Enemy
OutRun
OutRun
Pop'n Twinbee: Rainbow Bell Adventures
Pop'n Twinbee: Rainbow Bell Adventures
Ginga Fukei Densetsu Sapphire
Ginga Fukei Densetsu Sapphire
River City Ransom
River City Ransom
EVE burst error
EVE burst error
Kaizou Choujin Shubibinman Zero
Kaizou Choujin Shubibinman Zero
Raimais
Raimais
Aleste 2
Aleste 2
Power Drift
Power Drift
The Firemen
The Firemen
OutRunners
OutRunners
Urusei Yatsura: Stay With You
Urusei Yatsura: Stay With You
Winning Run
Winning Run
Erika to Satoru no Yume Bouken
Erika to Satoru no Yume Bouken
Advanced Busterhawk Gleylancer
Advanced Busterhawk Gleylancer
Bishoujo Senshi Sailor Moon: Another Story
Bishoujo Senshi Sailor Moon: Another Story
Boogie Wings
Boogie Wings
Bouken Danshaku Don: The Lost Sunheart
Bouken Danshaku Don: The Lost Sunheart
Hanii on the Road
Hanii on the Road
Doukyuusei: Bangin' Summer
Doukyuusei: Bangin' Summer
Shin Megami Tensei
Shin Megami Tensei
2064: Read Only Memories
2064: Read Only Memories
Wonder Project J: Kikai no Shounen Pino
Wonder Project J: Kikai no Shounen Pino

3 Comments


1 year ago

this is what's up
this may as well replace my wishlist, thank you so much for making this one lol
Not sure I'd try all these games myself (especially the more sussy licensed ones or bad 2D fighters), but hey, it's big enough to be a wishlist alright. I just need more recent games going for any of these styles for the list now.


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