Lost Future: '80s -'90s Japan Bubble Era/City Pop Aesthetics

Simply put, here's a list all about games, old or new, which bear the cultural hallmarks of Japan's socio-economic boom period from the turn of the '80s, later the Plaza Accord, up through the mid-'90s. Entries feature instances and/or combinations of the following tropes and stylings:

•Displays of middle-class wealth and/or privilege, with an emphasis on Western(-style) status symbols/conspicuous consumption as attainable by a majority of Japanese during the era
•Sublime cityscapes and/or fictional worlds in day or at night, from ornate historic or science-fantasy realms to iconic rows of sparkling office towers under starry skies, often featuring successful and attractive people/cast characters with scare vulnerable moments or framing
•Themes of (over-)confidence, aggression, more individual expression/self-reliance, and post-collapse feelings of security among characters and conveyed by the plots/framing they're involved with; also ties in to glamorization of high-school life and the transition to adulthood
•Telltale fashion and design elements popular on a local and global scale, ex. Memphis Group post-modern geometry, comically large shoulder-padded suits, rich color palettes lending an upper-end textile quality, stylized wireframe/computerized imagery and real-time manipulation like in video art, etc.
•Culture-crossing media mix of influences and previously highly regional aesthetics, reflecting the country's verve for importing ideas from East Asian neighbors and the affluent Global North they now belonged to, with creators utilizing Western backdrops as stand-ins for commentary on their new Japan
(ex. isekai fantasy, near-/far-future sci-fi, superhero/tokusatsu pulp)

The real-estate speculation bubble that occurred and later popped would catalyze the country's media landscape, from increasingly extravagant TV & anime to rapid yearly advances in video game production. Westernization of domestic pop media continued as it had started during the post-WWII occupation, through which local movements such as city pop, new wave, punk, idol fandom, and modern fantasy reached maturity. Right before the bubble popped—before the "lost decade" of economic and media stagnation felt the world over, countered by newfound prosperity in neighboring East Asian countries—Japan seemed like a shining mountain upon the Ring of Fire, that seductive illusion of American hegemony exporting stability and dominance to a foreign land. Mirroring the similarly consumerist, corporatist cohorts of Reagen-era yuppies, those entering adulthood from '85 through '95 would have engaged in excesses soon denounced, only for all of it to regain its luster through nostalgia.

All of this creates more than just one more set of aesthetics for us to gawk at. If you play specifically the Japanese games here from oldest to newest, and then what came after, you can sense a paradigm shift away from the above symptoms of global privilege and that fleeting imperviousness. New games made referencing these elements today may or may not display an understanding of the historic context lying underneath, but they're worth including here all the same to show the influence the bubble era had. I hope the list grows and can inform game creators inspired to iterate on these aesthetics to thoroughly grasp what they're evoking, not just slapping on a cool but superfluous visual style.

Feel free to suggest additions in the comments here or on the Backloggd Discord server in #lists. I'll be listing games roughly in release order. I'm open to arguments against including a game, too, if it doesn't fit the above criteria.

| Changelog |
February 15 2023: Initial list, did a lot of pruning beforehand to bring it down from ~180 games.
February 18 2023: Added almost half that amount, still trying to keep within theme.

Yakuza 0
Yakuza 0
EarthBound
EarthBound
Devil Summoner: Soul Hackers
Devil Summoner: Soul Hackers
An edge case, but the look of Soul Hackers' near-future Tokyo, and its eccentric personalities, seems like an intentional remnant of the bubble era. This contrasts with the more counter-cultural, democratized virtual reality you spend part of your time in.
Shenmue
Shenmue
EarthBound Beginnings
EarthBound Beginnings
Shin Megami Tensei
Shin Megami Tensei
Streets of Rage 2
Streets of Rage 2
Policenauts
Policenauts
Otogirisou
Otogirisou
OutRun
OutRun
Ristar
Ristar
Racing Lagoon
Racing Lagoon
Gran Turismo
Gran Turismo
The JP original feels most at home here thanks to Masahiro Andoh's kayokyoku-fusion musical offerings, on top of the already high-class, stylish car fancy in this game. Later installments gain more of a post-bubble, internationalized style.
Phantasy Star IV: The End of the Millennium
Phantasy Star IV: The End of the Millennium
River City Ransom
River City Ransom
Fatal Fury
Fatal Fury
Daytona USA
Daytona USA
Shin Megami Tensei: Devil Summoner
Shin Megami Tensei: Devil Summoner
Phantasy Star II
Phantasy Star II
Mr. Gimmick
Mr. Gimmick
Galaxy Force II
Galaxy Force II
2064: Read Only Memories
2064: Read Only Memories
Kaze no Notam
Kaze no Notam
StarBlade
StarBlade
Bonanza Bros.
Bonanza Bros.
Langrisser III
Langrisser III
Bulk Slash
Bulk Slash
Rent-A-Hero No. 1
Rent-A-Hero No. 1
Quartet
Quartet
Sweet Home
Sweet Home
Pop'n TwinBee
Pop'n TwinBee
The Ultimate Challenge from Beat Takeshi
The Ultimate Challenge from Beat Takeshi
Alien Storm
Alien Storm
Magical Taluluto-kun
Magical Taluluto-kun
Die Hard Arcade
Die Hard Arcade
Night Striker
Night Striker
Gaiares
Gaiares
Snatcher
Snatcher
Advanced V.G.
Advanced V.G.
Nekketsu Kouha Kunio-kun
Nekketsu Kouha Kunio-kun
Doukyuusei 2
Doukyuusei 2
The Firemen
The Firemen
Soko-Ban
Soko-Ban
The Game Paradise: Master of Shooting
The Game Paradise: Master of Shooting
Advanced Busterhawk Gleylancer
Advanced Busterhawk Gleylancer
El Viento
El Viento
Pop'n Twinbee: Rainbow Bell Adventures
Pop'n Twinbee: Rainbow Bell Adventures
Keio Flying Squadron 2
Keio Flying Squadron 2
GS Mikami: Joreishi ha Nice Body
GS Mikami: Joreishi ha Nice Body
Virtua Racing
Virtua Racing
Metal Slader Glory
Metal Slader Glory
Magical Chase
Magical Chase
Wonder Momo
Wonder Momo
Esper Dream 2: Aratanaru Tatakai
Esper Dream 2: Aratanaru Tatakai
Kaizou Choujin Shubibinman Zero
Kaizou Choujin Shubibinman Zero
Gekisha Boy
Gekisha Boy
Fantasy Zone
Fantasy Zone
Graduation
Graduation
Ryuuki Heidan Danzarb
Ryuuki Heidan Danzarb
The Ninja Warriors
The Ninja Warriors
Foxy
Foxy
Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Shinjuku Chuuou Kouen Satsujin Jiken
Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Shinjuku Chuuou Kouen Satsujin Jiken
Aerobiz
Aerobiz
Cruise Chaser Blassty
Cruise Chaser Blassty
Ranma 1/2
Ranma 1/2
A-Train 3D: City Simulator
A-Train 3D: City Simulator
Choujikuu Yousai Macross: Countdown
Choujikuu Yousai Macross: Countdown
Sukeban Deka III
Sukeban Deka III
YU-NO: A Girl Who Chants Love at the Bound of This World
YU-NO: A Girl Who Chants Love at the Bound of This World
A-Ressha de Ikou
A-Ressha de Ikou
Camisole
Camisole
Mirrors
Mirrors
TM Network: Live in Power Bowl
TM Network: Live in Power Bowl
Winning Run
Winning Run
Princess Maker 2
Princess Maker 2
Tower Dream
Tower Dream
City Hunter
City Hunter
Mirai: Future
Mirai: Future
Galaxy Fräulein Yuna
Galaxy Fräulein Yuna
Dynamite Düx
Dynamite Düx
Galaxy Fräulein Yuna FX
Galaxy Fräulein Yuna FX
Metal Slader Glory: Director's Cut
Metal Slader Glory: Director's Cut
Wingman 2: Kitakura no Fukkatsu
Wingman 2: Kitakura no Fukkatsu
Momoko 120%
Momoko 120%
Psychic 5
Psychic 5
Detana!! TwinBee
Detana!! TwinBee
Horror of Cridewell
Horror of Cridewell
Nyancle
Nyancle
Mottomo Abunai Deka
Mottomo Abunai Deka
Grounseed
Grounseed
Hokkaido Rensa Satsujin: Okhotsk ni Kiyu
Hokkaido Rensa Satsujin: Okhotsk ni Kiyu
OutRunners
OutRunners
Cosmic Fantasy 2
Cosmic Fantasy 2
Dead of the Brain 2
Dead of the Brain 2
Gunhed
Gunhed
Alshark
Alshark
Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Toki no Sugiyuku Mama ni
Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Toki no Sugiyuku Mama ni
Princess Maker
Princess Maker
City Connection
City Connection
Raimais
Raimais

3 Comments


1 year ago

this is what's up
this may as well replace my wishlist, thank you so much for making this one lol
Not sure I'd try all these games myself (especially the more sussy licensed ones or bad 2D fighters), but hey, it's big enough to be a wishlist alright. I just need more recent games going for any of these styles for the list now.


Last updated: