Lost Future: '80s -'90s Japan Bubble Era/City Pop Aesthetics

Simply put, here's a list all about games, old or new, which bear the cultural hallmarks of Japan's socio-economic boom period from the turn of the '80s, later the Plaza Accord, up through the mid-'90s. Entries feature instances and/or combinations of the following tropes and stylings:

•Displays of middle-class wealth and/or privilege, with an emphasis on Western(-style) status symbols/conspicuous consumption as attainable by a majority of Japanese during the era
•Sublime cityscapes and/or fictional worlds in day or at night, from ornate historic or science-fantasy realms to iconic rows of sparkling office towers under starry skies, often featuring successful and attractive people/cast characters with scare vulnerable moments or framing
•Themes of (over-)confidence, aggression, more individual expression/self-reliance, and post-collapse feelings of security among characters and conveyed by the plots/framing they're involved with; also ties in to glamorization of high-school life and the transition to adulthood
•Telltale fashion and design elements popular on a local and global scale, ex. Memphis Group post-modern geometry, comically large shoulder-padded suits, rich color palettes lending an upper-end textile quality, stylized wireframe/computerized imagery and real-time manipulation like in video art, etc.
•Culture-crossing media mix of influences and previously highly regional aesthetics, reflecting the country's verve for importing ideas from East Asian neighbors and the affluent Global North they now belonged to, with creators utilizing Western backdrops as stand-ins for commentary on their new Japan
(ex. isekai fantasy, near-/far-future sci-fi, superhero/tokusatsu pulp)

The real-estate speculation bubble that occurred and later popped would catalyze the country's media landscape, from increasingly extravagant TV & anime to rapid yearly advances in video game production. Westernization of domestic pop media continued as it had started during the post-WWII occupation, through which local movements such as city pop, new wave, punk, idol fandom, and modern fantasy reached maturity. Right before the bubble popped—before the "lost decade" of economic and media stagnation felt the world over, countered by newfound prosperity in neighboring East Asian countries—Japan seemed like a shining mountain upon the Ring of Fire, that seductive illusion of American hegemony exporting stability and dominance to a foreign land. Mirroring the similarly consumerist, corporatist cohorts of Reagen-era yuppies, those entering adulthood from '85 through '95 would have engaged in excesses soon denounced, only for all of it to regain its luster through nostalgia.

All of this creates more than just one more set of aesthetics for us to gawk at. If you play specifically the Japanese games here from oldest to newest, and then what came after, you can sense a paradigm shift away from the above symptoms of global privilege and that fleeting imperviousness. New games made referencing these elements today may or may not display an understanding of the historic context lying underneath, but they're worth including here all the same to show the influence the bubble era had. I hope the list grows and can inform game creators inspired to iterate on these aesthetics to thoroughly grasp what they're evoking, not just slapping on a cool but superfluous visual style.

Feel free to suggest additions in the comments here or on the Backloggd Discord server in #lists. I'll be listing games roughly in release order. I'm open to arguments against including a game, too, if it doesn't fit the above criteria.

| Changelog |
February 15 2023: Initial list, did a lot of pruning beforehand to bring it down from ~180 games.
February 18 2023: Added almost half that amount, still trying to keep within theme.

2064: Read Only Memories
2064: Read Only Memories
3x3 Eyes: Sanjiyan Henjou
3x3 Eyes: Sanjiyan Henjou
3x3 Eyes: Seima Kourin-den
3x3 Eyes: Seima Kourin-den
The 4th Unit 2
The 4th Unit 2
The 4th Unit 3 - Dual Targets
The 4th Unit 3 - Dual Targets
The 4th Unit 4 - Zero
The 4th Unit 4 - Zero
The 4th Unit 5 - D-Again
The 4th Unit 5 - D-Again
The 4th Unit 6 - MerryGoRound
The 4th Unit 6 - MerryGoRound
The 4th Unit 7 - Wyatt
The 4th Unit 7 - Wyatt
The 4th Unit
The 4th Unit
A6: A-Train 6
A6: A-Train 6
Abcop: A.B. Cop
Abcop: A.B. Cop
Accele Brid
Accele Brid
Adrenalin Connection
Adrenalin Connection
Advanced Busterhawk Gleylancer
Advanced Busterhawk Gleylancer
Advanced V.G.
Advanced V.G.
Adventures of Lolo II
Adventures of Lolo II
Aerobiz
Aerobiz
Aerobiz Supersonic
Aerobiz Supersonic
Air Management '96
Air Management '96
Air Zonk
Air Zonk
Aleste 2
Aleste 2
Alien Storm
Alien Storm
Alshark
Alshark
Anett Futatabi
Anett Futatabi
Arabian Fight
Arabian Fight
A-Ressha de Ikou
A-Ressha de Ikou
Asuka 120% Burning Fest.
Asuka 120% Burning Fest.
A-Train
A-Train
A-Train 3D: City Simulator
A-Train 3D: City Simulator
A-Train All Aboard! Tourism
A-Train All Aboard! Tourism
A-Train PC Classic
A-Train PC Classic
A-Train: Trains, Power, Money
A-Train: Trains, Power, Money
Band-kun
Band-kun
Bats & Terry
Bats & Terry
Battle Golfer Yui
Battle Golfer Yui
Battle Mania Daiginjou
Battle Mania Daiginjou
Battle Zeque Den
Battle Zeque Den
Bazaru De Gozaru No Game De Gozaru
Bazaru De Gozaru No Game De Gozaru
Bishoujo Janshi Suchie-Pai
Bishoujo Janshi Suchie-Pai
Bishoujo Senshi Sailor Moon: Another Story
Bishoujo Senshi Sailor Moon: Another Story
Bonanza Bros.
Bonanza Bros.
Boogie Wings
Boogie Wings
Bouken Danshaku Don: The Lost Sunheart
Bouken Danshaku Don: The Lost Sunheart
Bubblegum Crash
Bubblegum Crash
Bulk Slash
Bulk Slash
Burning Angels
Burning Angels
Burning Force
Burning Force
Camisole
Camisole
Choro Q
Choro Q
Choujikuu Yousai Macross
Choujikuu Yousai Macross
Choujikuu Yousai Macross: Countdown
Choujikuu Yousai Macross: Countdown
City Adventure Touch: Mystery of Triangle
City Adventure Touch: Mystery of Triangle
City Connection
City Connection
City Hunter
City Hunter
Cobra: Kokuryuuou no Densetsu
Cobra: Kokuryuuou no Densetsu
The Cockpit
The Cockpit
Originally released in 1981 for various Japanese PCs, then remade later with added jazz-fusion music. The sparkling fake-vector graphics and professional theme help it fit in here.
Cosmic Fantasy 2
Cosmic Fantasy 2
Cosmic Fantasy 3: Bouken Shounen Rei
Cosmic Fantasy 3: Bouken Shounen Rei
Cosmic Fantasy 4: Ginga Shounen Densetsu - Gekitouhen: Hikari no Umi no Naka de...
Cosmic Fantasy 4: Ginga Shounen Densetsu - Gekitouhen: Hikari no Umi no Naka de...
Cosmic Fantasy Stories
Cosmic Fantasy Stories
Cosmic Soldier 2: Psychic War
Cosmic Soldier 2: Psychic War
Cosmic Wars
Cosmic Wars
Cruise Chaser Blassty
Cruise Chaser Blassty
CRW : Metal Jacket
CRW : Metal Jacket
Cutie Suzuki no Ringside Angel
Cutie Suzuki no Ringside Angel
Cyber Cycles
Cyber Cycles
Cyber Knight
Cyber Knight
Cyber Knight II: Chikyuu Teikoku no Yabou
Cyber Knight II: Chikyuu Teikoku no Yabou
Daiva Story 4: Asura's Bloodfeud
Daiva Story 4: Asura's Bloodfeud
Dark Edge
Dark Edge
Daytona USA
Daytona USA
Dead of the Brain
Dead of the Brain
Dead of the Brain 2
Dead of the Brain 2
The Death Trap
The Death Trap
Detana!! TwinBee
Detana!! TwinBee
Devil Hunter Yohko
Devil Hunter Yohko
Devil Summoner: Soul Hackers
Devil Summoner: Soul Hackers
An edge case, but the look of Soul Hackers' near-future Tokyo, and its eccentric personalities, seems like an intentional remnant of the bubble era. This contrasts with the more counter-cultural, democratized virtual reality you spend part of your time in.
Die Hard
Die Hard
Die Hard Arcade
Die Hard Arcade
Dios
Dios
Dirty Pair: Project Eden
Dirty Pair: Project Eden
Dota
Dota
Doukyuusei
Doukyuusei
Doukyuusei 2
Doukyuusei 2
Doukyuusei: Bangin' Summer
Doukyuusei: Bangin' Summer
Download
Download
Dragon Egg!
Dragon Egg!
Dynamite Düx
Dynamite Düx
EarthBound
EarthBound
EarthBound Beginnings
EarthBound Beginnings
The Earth Fighter Rayieza
The Earth Fighter Rayieza
Eggerland
Eggerland
Represents a kind of umami-ification of Sokoban's concept for the masses, the mascot puzzler in its heyday, with cute but classy presentation (ex. the practical effects promo art)
Elle
Elle
Elm Knight: A Living Body Armor
Elm Knight: A Living Body Armor
El Viento
El Viento
EMIT: Value Pack
EMIT: Value Pack
Energy
Energy
Erika
Erika
Erika to Satoru no Yume Bouken
Erika to Satoru no Yume Bouken

3 Comments


1 year ago

this is what's up
this may as well replace my wishlist, thank you so much for making this one lol
Not sure I'd try all these games myself (especially the more sussy licensed ones or bad 2D fighters), but hey, it's big enough to be a wishlist alright. I just need more recent games going for any of these styles for the list now.


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