Lost Future: '80s -'90s Japan Bubble Era/City Pop Aesthetics

Simply put, here's a list all about games, old or new, which bear the cultural hallmarks of Japan's socio-economic boom period from the turn of the '80s, later the Plaza Accord, up through the mid-'90s. Entries feature instances and/or combinations of the following tropes and stylings:

•Displays of middle-class wealth and/or privilege, with an emphasis on Western(-style) status symbols/conspicuous consumption as attainable by a majority of Japanese during the era
•Sublime cityscapes and/or fictional worlds in day or at night, from ornate historic or science-fantasy realms to iconic rows of sparkling office towers under starry skies, often featuring successful and attractive people/cast characters with scare vulnerable moments or framing
•Themes of (over-)confidence, aggression, more individual expression/self-reliance, and post-collapse feelings of security among characters and conveyed by the plots/framing they're involved with; also ties in to glamorization of high-school life and the transition to adulthood
•Telltale fashion and design elements popular on a local and global scale, ex. Memphis Group post-modern geometry, comically large shoulder-padded suits, rich color palettes lending an upper-end textile quality, stylized wireframe/computerized imagery and real-time manipulation like in video art, etc.
•Culture-crossing media mix of influences and previously highly regional aesthetics, reflecting the country's verve for importing ideas from East Asian neighbors and the affluent Global North they now belonged to, with creators utilizing Western backdrops as stand-ins for commentary on their new Japan
(ex. isekai fantasy, near-/far-future sci-fi, superhero/tokusatsu pulp)

The real-estate speculation bubble that occurred and later popped would catalyze the country's media landscape, from increasingly extravagant TV & anime to rapid yearly advances in video game production. Westernization of domestic pop media continued as it had started during the post-WWII occupation, through which local movements such as city pop, new wave, punk, idol fandom, and modern fantasy reached maturity. Right before the bubble popped—before the "lost decade" of economic and media stagnation felt the world over, countered by newfound prosperity in neighboring East Asian countries—Japan seemed like a shining mountain upon the Ring of Fire, that seductive illusion of American hegemony exporting stability and dominance to a foreign land. Mirroring the similarly consumerist, corporatist cohorts of Reagen-era yuppies, those entering adulthood from '85 through '95 would have engaged in excesses soon denounced, only for all of it to regain its luster through nostalgia.

All of this creates more than just one more set of aesthetics for us to gawk at. If you play specifically the Japanese games here from oldest to newest, and then what came after, you can sense a paradigm shift away from the above symptoms of global privilege and that fleeting imperviousness. New games made referencing these elements today may or may not display an understanding of the historic context lying underneath, but they're worth including here all the same to show the influence the bubble era had. I hope the list grows and can inform game creators inspired to iterate on these aesthetics to thoroughly grasp what they're evoking, not just slapping on a cool but superfluous visual style.

Feel free to suggest additions in the comments here or on the Backloggd Discord server in #lists. I'll be listing games roughly in release order. I'm open to arguments against including a game, too, if it doesn't fit the above criteria.

| Changelog |
February 15 2023: Initial list, did a lot of pruning beforehand to bring it down from ~180 games.
February 18 2023: Added almost half that amount, still trying to keep within theme.

Unrated

Quartet
Quartet

Unrated

Racing Hero
Racing Hero

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Racing Lagoon
Racing Lagoon

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Rent-A-Hero
Rent-A-Hero

Unrated

Rent-A-Hero No. 1
Rent-A-Hero No. 1

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River City Ransom
River City Ransom

Unrated

Rohga: Armor Force
Rohga: Armor Force

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Ryuuki Heidan Danzarb
Ryuuki Heidan Danzarb

Unrated

Sadakichi Seven: Hideyoshi no Ougon
Sadakichi Seven: Hideyoshi no Ougon

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Sailor Moon
Sailor Moon

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Sanma no Meitantei
Sanma no Meitantei

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SDI
SDI

Unrated

Shin Megami Tensei: Devil Summoner
Shin Megami Tensei: Devil Summoner

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Shockman
Shockman

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Side Pocket
Side Pocket

Unrated

Silent Mobius
Silent Mobius

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Snatcher
Snatcher

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Solid Force
Solid Force

Unrated

Solvalou
Solvalou

Unrated

StarBlade
StarBlade

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Starship Rendezvous
Starship Rendezvous

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Star Trader
Star Trader

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STED: Iseki Wakusei no Yabou
STED: Iseki Wakusei no Yabou

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Steel Gunner
Steel Gunner

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Stonks-9800: Stock Market Simulator
Stonks-9800: Stock Market Simulator
Borders more so on vaporwave appropriation at times, but the finance angle adds a bubble-era dimension

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Suishou no Ryuu
Suishou no Ryuu

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Sukeban Deka II: Shoujo Tekkamen Densetsu
Sukeban Deka II: Shoujo Tekkamen Densetsu

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Super Baseball 2020
Super Baseball 2020

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Sweet Home
Sweet Home

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Syd of Valis
Syd of Valis

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Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Kiken na Futari - Kouhen
Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Kiken na Futari - Kouhen

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Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Shinjuku Chuuou Kouen Satsujin Jiken
Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Shinjuku Chuuou Kouen Satsujin Jiken

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Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Toki no Sugiyuku Mama ni
Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Toki no Sugiyuku Mama ni

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Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Yokohama-ko Renzoku Satsujin Jiken
Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Yokohama-ko Renzoku Satsujin Jiken

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The 4th Unit
The 4th Unit

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The 4th Unit 2
The 4th Unit 2

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The 4th Unit 3 - Dual Targets
The 4th Unit 3 - Dual Targets

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The 4th Unit 4 - Zero
The 4th Unit 4 - Zero

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The 4th Unit 5 - D-Again
The 4th Unit 5 - D-Again

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The 4th Unit 7 - Wyatt
The 4th Unit 7 - Wyatt

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The Cockpit
The Cockpit
Originally released in 1981 for various Japanese PCs, then remade later with added jazz-fusion music. The sparkling fake-vector graphics and professional theme help it fit in here.

Unrated

The Death Trap
The Death Trap

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The Earth Fighter Rayieza
The Earth Fighter Rayieza

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The Firemen
The Firemen

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The First Funky Fighter
The First Funky Fighter

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The Game Paradise: Master of Shooting
The Game Paradise: Master of Shooting

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The Ultimate Challenge from Beat Takeshi
The Ultimate Challenge from Beat Takeshi

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Tokimeki Memorial
Tokimeki Memorial

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Tokyo Dungeon
Tokyo Dungeon

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Tokyo Nampa Street
Tokyo Nampa Street

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Top Hunter: Roddy & Cathy
Top Hunter: Roddy & Cathy

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Top Management II
Top Management II

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Tower Dream
Tower Dream

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Transforming Superhuman Shockman II: A New Transforming Enemy
Transforming Superhuman Shockman II: A New Transforming Enemy

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True Golf Classics: Pebble Beach Golf Links
True Golf Classics: Pebble Beach Golf Links

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True Golf Classics: Waialae Country Club
True Golf Classics: Waialae Country Club

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Tuned Heart
Tuned Heart

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Urusei Yatsura
Urusei Yatsura

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Urusei Yatsura: Dear My Friends
Urusei Yatsura: Dear My Friends

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Urusei Yatsura: Stay With You
Urusei Yatsura: Stay With You

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Valis II
Valis II

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Veigues Tactical Gladiator
Veigues Tactical Gladiator

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Will: The Death Trap II
Will: The Death Trap II

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Wingman
Wingman

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Wingman 2: Kitakura no Fukkatsu
Wingman 2: Kitakura no Fukkatsu

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Winning Run
Winning Run

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Wonder Momo
Wonder Momo

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Wonder Project J: Kikai no Shounen Pino
Wonder Project J: Kikai no Shounen Pino

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Wrestle Angels: Double Impact
Wrestle Angels: Double Impact

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Xexex
Xexex

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Yakuza 0
Yakuza 0

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Yamamura Misa Suspense: Kyoto Hana no Misshitsu Satsujin Jiken
Yamamura Misa Suspense: Kyoto Hana no Misshitsu Satsujin Jiken

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Yamamura Misa Suspense: Kyoto Ryuu no Tera Satsujin Jiken
Yamamura Misa Suspense: Kyoto Ryuu no Tera Satsujin Jiken

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Yamamura Misa Suspense: Kyoto Zaiteku Satsujin Jiken
Yamamura Misa Suspense: Kyoto Zaiteku Satsujin Jiken

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Yumimi Mix
Yumimi Mix

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YU-NO: A Girl Who Chants Love at the Bound of This World
YU-NO: A Girl Who Chants Love at the Bound of This World

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YuYu Hakusho: Sunset Fighters
YuYu Hakusho: Sunset Fighters

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Zero4 Champ
Zero4 Champ

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Zero4 Champ II
Zero4 Champ II

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Zillion
Zillion

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Zillion II: The Tri Formation
Zillion II: The Tri Formation

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Anett Futatabi
Anett Futatabi

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A-Train PC Classic
A-Train PC Classic

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Bishoujo Senshi Sailor Moon: Another Story
Bishoujo Senshi Sailor Moon: Another Story

Unrated

Bubblegum Crash
Bubblegum Crash

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Camisole
Camisole

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City Adventure Touch: Mystery of Triangle
City Adventure Touch: Mystery of Triangle

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City Hunter
City Hunter

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Cobra: Kokuryuuou no Densetsu
Cobra: Kokuryuuou no Densetsu

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Cruise Chaser Blassty
Cruise Chaser Blassty

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Detana!! TwinBee
Detana!! TwinBee

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Die Hard
Die Hard

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Dirty Pair: Project Eden
Dirty Pair: Project Eden

Unrated

F1 Team Simulation: Project F
F1 Team Simulation: Project F

Unrated

Fatal Fury
Fatal Fury

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Fighting Run
Fighting Run

Unrated

Gall Force: Sousei no Jokyoku

Unrated

Ginga Eiyuu Densetsu
Ginga Eiyuu Densetsu

Unrated

Gunhed
Gunhed

Unrated

Jumbo Ozaki no Hole in One Professional
Jumbo Ozaki no Hole in One Professional

3 Comments


1 year ago

this is what's up
this may as well replace my wishlist, thank you so much for making this one lol
Not sure I'd try all these games myself (especially the more sussy licensed ones or bad 2D fighters), but hey, it's big enough to be a wishlist alright. I just need more recent games going for any of these styles for the list now.


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