Lost Future: '80s -'90s Japan Bubble Era/City Pop Aesthetics

Simply put, here's a list all about games, old or new, which bear the cultural hallmarks of Japan's socio-economic boom period from the turn of the '80s, later the Plaza Accord, up through the mid-'90s. Entries feature instances and/or combinations of the following tropes and stylings:

•Displays of middle-class wealth and/or privilege, with an emphasis on Western(-style) status symbols/conspicuous consumption as attainable by a majority of Japanese during the era
•Sublime cityscapes and/or fictional worlds in day or at night, from ornate historic or science-fantasy realms to iconic rows of sparkling office towers under starry skies, often featuring successful and attractive people/cast characters with scare vulnerable moments or framing
•Themes of (over-)confidence, aggression, more individual expression/self-reliance, and post-collapse feelings of security among characters and conveyed by the plots/framing they're involved with; also ties in to glamorization of high-school life and the transition to adulthood
•Telltale fashion and design elements popular on a local and global scale, ex. Memphis Group post-modern geometry, comically large shoulder-padded suits, rich color palettes lending an upper-end textile quality, stylized wireframe/computerized imagery and real-time manipulation like in video art, etc.
•Culture-crossing media mix of influences and previously highly regional aesthetics, reflecting the country's verve for importing ideas from East Asian neighbors and the affluent Global North they now belonged to, with creators utilizing Western backdrops as stand-ins for commentary on their new Japan
(ex. isekai fantasy, near-/far-future sci-fi, superhero/tokusatsu pulp)

The real-estate speculation bubble that occurred and later popped would catalyze the country's media landscape, from increasingly extravagant TV & anime to rapid yearly advances in video game production. Westernization of domestic pop media continued as it had started during the post-WWII occupation, through which local movements such as city pop, new wave, punk, idol fandom, and modern fantasy reached maturity. Right before the bubble popped—before the "lost decade" of economic and media stagnation felt the world over, countered by newfound prosperity in neighboring East Asian countries—Japan seemed like a shining mountain upon the Ring of Fire, that seductive illusion of American hegemony exporting stability and dominance to a foreign land. Mirroring the similarly consumerist, corporatist cohorts of Reagen-era yuppies, those entering adulthood from '85 through '95 would have engaged in excesses soon denounced, only for all of it to regain its luster through nostalgia.

All of this creates more than just one more set of aesthetics for us to gawk at. If you play specifically the Japanese games here from oldest to newest, and then what came after, you can sense a paradigm shift away from the above symptoms of global privilege and that fleeting imperviousness. New games made referencing these elements today may or may not display an understanding of the historic context lying underneath, but they're worth including here all the same to show the influence the bubble era had. I hope the list grows and can inform game creators inspired to iterate on these aesthetics to thoroughly grasp what they're evoking, not just slapping on a cool but superfluous visual style.

Feel free to suggest additions in the comments here or on the Backloggd Discord server in #lists. I'll be listing games roughly in release order. I'm open to arguments against including a game, too, if it doesn't fit the above criteria.

| Changelog |
February 15 2023: Initial list, did a lot of pruning beforehand to bring it down from ~180 games.
February 18 2023: Added almost half that amount, still trying to keep within theme.

2064: Read Only Memories
2064: Read Only Memories
The First Funky Fighter
The First Funky Fighter
A-Train 3D: City Simulator
A-Train 3D: City Simulator
Mirrors
Mirrors
Doukyuusei: Bangin' Summer
Doukyuusei: Bangin' Summer
Wonder Project J: Kikai no Shounen Pino
Wonder Project J: Kikai no Shounen Pino
Doukyuusei
Doukyuusei
Zillion
Zillion
YuYu Hakusho: Sunset Fighters
YuYu Hakusho: Sunset Fighters
Langrisser III
Langrisser III
True Golf Classics: Pebble Beach Golf Links
True Golf Classics: Pebble Beach Golf Links
Keio Flying Squadron
Keio Flying Squadron
Burning Force
Burning Force
Pop'n TwinBee
Pop'n TwinBee
Download
Download
Momoko 120%
Momoko 120%
EarthBound Beginnings
EarthBound Beginnings
Keio Flying Squadron 2
Keio Flying Squadron 2
Fantasy Zone II
Fantasy Zone II
Soko-Ban
Soko-Ban
Sanma no Meitantei
Sanma no Meitantei
Stonks-9800: Stock Market Simulator
Stonks-9800: Stock Market Simulator
Borders more so on vaporwave appropriation at times, but the finance angle adds a bubble-era dimension
Bonanza Bros.
Bonanza Bros.
StarBlade
StarBlade
The Game Paradise: Master of Shooting
The Game Paradise: Master of Shooting
Gaiares
Gaiares
Psychic World
Psychic World
Bishoujo Janshi Suchie-Pai
Bishoujo Janshi Suchie-Pai
Bubblegum Crash
Bubblegum Crash
Cyber Cycles
Cyber Cycles
J.B. Harold no Jikenbo #2: Manhattan Requiem
J.B. Harold no Jikenbo #2: Manhattan Requiem
Original Japanese PC releases in '87 and '88.
Lagrange Point
Lagrange Point
Sorcerian
Sorcerian
Xexex
Xexex
Princess Minerva
Princess Minerva
Virtua Racing
Virtua Racing
Side Pocket
Side Pocket
Otogirisou
Otogirisou
Rent-A-Hero
Rent-A-Hero
Devil Hunter Yohko
Devil Hunter Yohko
Galaxy Fraulein Yuna 3: Lightning Angel
Galaxy Fraulein Yuna 3: Lightning Angel
YuYu Hakusho Gaiden
YuYu Hakusho Gaiden
Mugen Senshi Valis: The Legend of A Fantasm Soldier
Mugen Senshi Valis: The Legend of A Fantasm Soldier
Numan Athletics
Numan Athletics
Dead of the Brain
Dead of the Brain
Phantasy Star II
Phantasy Star II
El Viento
El Viento
The Portopia Serial Murder Case
The Portopia Serial Murder Case
Portopia was an iconic real-estate harborside development in Kobe, Japan. This game explicitly deals with personal consequences of the socio-economic development prior but adjacent to the bubble.
Hang-On
Hang-On
Aerobiz
Aerobiz
A-Train: Trains, Power, Money
A-Train: Trains, Power, Money
Cyber Knight
Cyber Knight
Cyber Knight II: Chikyuu Teikoku no Yabou
Cyber Knight II: Chikyuu Teikoku no Yabou
Elle
Elle
Jantei Monogatari
Jantei Monogatari
Kato-chan & Ken-chan
Kato-chan & Ken-chan
Marusa no Onna
Marusa no Onna
Puzzle & Action: Tant-R
Puzzle & Action: Tant-R
Rokudenashi Blues: Taiketsu! Tokyo Shiten-ou
Rokudenashi Blues: Taiketsu! Tokyo Shiten-ou
Star Trader
Star Trader
Toki no Tabibito: Time Stranger
Toki no Tabibito: Time Stranger
True Golf Classics: Waialae Country Club
True Golf Classics: Waialae Country Club
Zero4 Champ II
Zero4 Champ II
The Ultimate Challenge from Beat Takeshi
The Ultimate Challenge from Beat Takeshi
Ghost Chaser Densei
Ghost Chaser Densei
Fantasy Zone
Fantasy Zone
Gekisha Boy
Gekisha Boy
Ninja Princess
Ninja Princess
Nekketsu Kouha Kunio-kun
Nekketsu Kouha Kunio-kun
Steel Gunner
Steel Gunner
Eggerland
Eggerland
Represents a kind of umami-ification of Sokoban's concept for the masses, the mascot puzzler in its heyday, with cute but classy presentation (ex. the practical effects promo art)
Top Hunter: Roddy & Cathy
Top Hunter: Roddy & Cathy
Hyper Iria
Hyper Iria
Kaizou Choujin Shubibinman 3: Ikai no Princess
Kaizou Choujin Shubibinman 3: Ikai no Princess
Super Baseball 2020
Super Baseball 2020
CRW : Metal Jacket
CRW : Metal Jacket
Psychic 5
Psychic 5
Alien Storm
Alien Storm
Sailor Moon
Sailor Moon
JESUS: Kyoufu no Bio Monster
JESUS: Kyoufu no Bio Monster
Galaxy Force II
Galaxy Force II
Racing Hero
Racing Hero
Battle Golfer Yui
Battle Golfer Yui
Valis II
Valis II
Layla
Layla
Kumdor no Ken
Kumdor no Ken
A-Train
A-Train
Cutie Suzuki no Ringside Angel
Cutie Suzuki no Ringside Angel
Lord Monarch
Lord Monarch
Psycho Soldier
Psycho Soldier
Advanced V.G.
Advanced V.G.
Miracle Girls
Miracle Girls
Air Management '96
Air Management '96
Nyancle
Nyancle
SDI
SDI
Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Shinjuku Chuuou Kouen Satsujin Jiken
Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Shinjuku Chuuou Kouen Satsujin Jiken
Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Yokohama-ko Renzoku Satsujin Jiken
Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Yokohama-ko Renzoku Satsujin Jiken
Final Zone II
Final Zone II
Princess Maker
Princess Maker
Abcop: A.B. Cop
Abcop: A.B. Cop

3 Comments


1 year ago

this is what's up
this may as well replace my wishlist, thank you so much for making this one lol
Not sure I'd try all these games myself (especially the more sussy licensed ones or bad 2D fighters), but hey, it's big enough to be a wishlist alright. I just need more recent games going for any of these styles for the list now.


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