Lost Future: '80s -'90s Japan Bubble Era/City Pop Aesthetics

Simply put, here's a list all about games, old or new, which bear the cultural hallmarks of Japan's socio-economic boom period from the turn of the '80s, later the Plaza Accord, up through the mid-'90s. Entries feature instances and/or combinations of the following tropes and stylings:

•Displays of middle-class wealth and/or privilege, with an emphasis on Western(-style) status symbols/conspicuous consumption as attainable by a majority of Japanese during the era
•Sublime cityscapes and/or fictional worlds in day or at night, from ornate historic or science-fantasy realms to iconic rows of sparkling office towers under starry skies, often featuring successful and attractive people/cast characters with scare vulnerable moments or framing
•Themes of (over-)confidence, aggression, more individual expression/self-reliance, and post-collapse feelings of security among characters and conveyed by the plots/framing they're involved with; also ties in to glamorization of high-school life and the transition to adulthood
•Telltale fashion and design elements popular on a local and global scale, ex. Memphis Group post-modern geometry, comically large shoulder-padded suits, rich color palettes lending an upper-end textile quality, stylized wireframe/computerized imagery and real-time manipulation like in video art, etc.
•Culture-crossing media mix of influences and previously highly regional aesthetics, reflecting the country's verve for importing ideas from East Asian neighbors and the affluent Global North they now belonged to, with creators utilizing Western backdrops as stand-ins for commentary on their new Japan
(ex. isekai fantasy, near-/far-future sci-fi, superhero/tokusatsu pulp)

The real-estate speculation bubble that occurred and later popped would catalyze the country's media landscape, from increasingly extravagant TV & anime to rapid yearly advances in video game production. Westernization of domestic pop media continued as it had started during the post-WWII occupation, through which local movements such as city pop, new wave, punk, idol fandom, and modern fantasy reached maturity. Right before the bubble popped—before the "lost decade" of economic and media stagnation felt the world over, countered by newfound prosperity in neighboring East Asian countries—Japan seemed like a shining mountain upon the Ring of Fire, that seductive illusion of American hegemony exporting stability and dominance to a foreign land. Mirroring the similarly consumerist, corporatist cohorts of Reagen-era yuppies, those entering adulthood from '85 through '95 would have engaged in excesses soon denounced, only for all of it to regain its luster through nostalgia.

All of this creates more than just one more set of aesthetics for us to gawk at. If you play specifically the Japanese games here from oldest to newest, and then what came after, you can sense a paradigm shift away from the above symptoms of global privilege and that fleeting imperviousness. New games made referencing these elements today may or may not display an understanding of the historic context lying underneath, but they're worth including here all the same to show the influence the bubble era had. I hope the list grows and can inform game creators inspired to iterate on these aesthetics to thoroughly grasp what they're evoking, not just slapping on a cool but superfluous visual style.

Feel free to suggest additions in the comments here or on the Backloggd Discord server in #lists. I'll be listing games roughly in release order. I'm open to arguments against including a game, too, if it doesn't fit the above criteria.

| Changelog |
February 15 2023: Initial list, did a lot of pruning beforehand to bring it down from ~180 games.
February 18 2023: Added almost half that amount, still trying to keep within theme.

Tokyo Dungeon
Tokyo Dungeon
Numan Athletics
Numan Athletics
Starship Rendezvous
Starship Rendezvous
Kuroneko-sou Souzoku Satsujin Jiken
Kuroneko-sou Souzoku Satsujin Jiken
StarBlade
StarBlade
Die Hard Arcade
Die Hard Arcade
Kimagure Orange Road: Natsu no Mirage
Kimagure Orange Road: Natsu no Mirage
Power Drift
Power Drift
Asuka 120% Burning Fest.
Asuka 120% Burning Fest.
Keio Flying Squadron 2
Keio Flying Squadron 2
Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Kiken na Futari - Kouhen
Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Kiken na Futari - Kouhen
Adventures of Lolo II
Adventures of Lolo II
Kattobi! Takuhai Kun
Kattobi! Takuhai Kun
Urusei Yatsura: Lum no Wedding Bell
Urusei Yatsura: Lum no Wedding Bell
A-Train: Trains, Power, Money
A-Train: Trains, Power, Money
No-Ri-Ko
No-Ri-Ko
Solvalou
Solvalou
Psychic World
Psychic World
The Cockpit
The Cockpit
Originally released in 1981 for various Japanese PCs, then remade later with added jazz-fusion music. The sparkling fake-vector graphics and professional theme help it fit in here.
Rohga: Armor Force
Rohga: Armor Force
Bazaru De Gozaru No Game De Gozaru
Bazaru De Gozaru No Game De Gozaru
Quartet
Quartet
Wrestle Angels: Double Impact
Wrestle Angels: Double Impact
CRW : Metal Jacket
CRW : Metal Jacket
The 4th Unit 6 - MerryGoRound
The 4th Unit 6 - MerryGoRound
Mahjong Shikaku Retsuden: Mahjong Wars
Mahjong Shikaku Retsuden: Mahjong Wars
Silent Mobius
Silent Mobius
The 4th Unit 5 - D-Again
The 4th Unit 5 - D-Again
Karuizawa Yuukai Annai
Karuizawa Yuukai Annai
Revolty-II
Revolty-II
Cosmic Fantasy Stories
Cosmic Fantasy Stories
True Golf Classics: Pebble Beach Golf Links
True Golf Classics: Pebble Beach Golf Links
Xexex
Xexex
Jantei Monogatari
Jantei Monogatari
The 4th Unit 7 - Wyatt
The 4th Unit 7 - Wyatt
The Game Paradise: Master of Shooting
The Game Paradise: Master of Shooting
City Connection
City Connection
Dragon Egg!
Dragon Egg!
Mugen Senshi Valis: The Legend of A Fantasm Soldier
Mugen Senshi Valis: The Legend of A Fantasm Soldier
Band-kun
Band-kun
F1 Team Simulation: Project F
F1 Team Simulation: Project F
Kaizou Choujin Shubibinman Zero
Kaizou Choujin Shubibinman Zero
Soko-Ban
Soko-Ban
Advanced V.G.
Advanced V.G.
Doukyuusei: Bangin' Summer
Doukyuusei: Bangin' Summer
Private Eye Dol
Private Eye Dol
Super Wrestle Angels
Super Wrestle Angels
The Portopia Serial Murder Case
The Portopia Serial Murder Case
Portopia was an iconic real-estate harborside development in Kobe, Japan. This game explicitly deals with personal consequences of the socio-economic development prior but adjacent to the bubble.
Will: The Death Trap II
Will: The Death Trap II
Burning Force
Burning Force
Metal Slader Glory
Metal Slader Glory
Download
Download
Psy-O-Blade
Psy-O-Blade
True Golf Classics: Waialae Country Club
True Golf Classics: Waialae Country Club
Yamamura Misa Suspense: Kyoto Zaiteku Satsujin Jiken
Yamamura Misa Suspense: Kyoto Zaiteku Satsujin Jiken
Puzzle & Action: Tant-R
Puzzle & Action: Tant-R
Psycho Soldier
Psycho Soldier
Dynamite Düx
Dynamite Düx
Kato-chan & Ken-chan
Kato-chan & Ken-chan
Zero4 Champ
Zero4 Champ
Final Zone II
Final Zone II
Fire Hawk: Thexder - The Second Contact
Fire Hawk: Thexder - The Second Contact
Idol Hakken-den
Idol Hakken-den
Cyber Knight II: Chikyuu Teikoku no Yabou
Cyber Knight II: Chikyuu Teikoku no Yabou
Foxy
Foxy
Hanii in the Sky
Hanii in the Sky
Kido Keisatstsu Patlabor: Griffon-hen
Kido Keisatstsu Patlabor: Griffon-hen
Madou Monogatari 1-2-3
Madou Monogatari 1-2-3
Pachio-kun Juuban Shoubu
Pachio-kun Juuban Shoubu
The Ultimate Challenge from Beat Takeshi
The Ultimate Challenge from Beat Takeshi
Prontis
Prontis
Mirrors
Mirrors
Nekketsu Kouha Kunio-kun
Nekketsu Kouha Kunio-kun
Cyber Knight
Cyber Knight
Dirty Pair: Project Eden
Dirty Pair: Project Eden
Mahou no Princess Minky Momo Fantastic World
Mahou no Princess Minky Momo Fantastic World
Boogie Wings
Boogie Wings
Detana!! TwinBee
Detana!! TwinBee
Syd of Valis
Syd of Valis
Cyber Cycles
Cyber Cycles
Kidou Keisatsu Patlabor
Kidou Keisatsu Patlabor
Accele Brid
Accele Brid
Yamamura Misa Suspense: Kyoto Hana no Misshitsu Satsujin Jiken
Yamamura Misa Suspense: Kyoto Hana no Misshitsu Satsujin Jiken
Choro Q
Choro Q
Eggerland
Eggerland
Represents a kind of umami-ification of Sokoban's concept for the masses, the mascot puzzler in its heyday, with cute but classy presentation (ex. the practical effects promo art)
Rent-A-Hero
Rent-A-Hero
Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Yokohama-ko Renzoku Satsujin Jiken
Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Yokohama-ko Renzoku Satsujin Jiken
A-Train PC Classic
A-Train PC Classic
Kamen Rider Black: Taiketsu Shadow Moon
Kamen Rider Black: Taiketsu Shadow Moon
Thexder
Thexder
Toki no Tabibito: Time Stranger
Toki no Tabibito: Time Stranger
Galaxy Fräulein Yuna
Galaxy Fräulein Yuna
Gunhed
Gunhed
City Adventure Touch: Mystery of Triangle
City Adventure Touch: Mystery of Triangle
Bishoujo Janshi Suchie-Pai
Bishoujo Janshi Suchie-Pai
Graduation
Graduation
Sukeban Deka II: Shoujo Tekkamen Densetsu
Sukeban Deka II: Shoujo Tekkamen Densetsu
Top Hunter: Roddy & Cathy
Top Hunter: Roddy & Cathy
Erika
Erika
Famicom Tantei Club: Kieta Koukeisha
Famicom Tantei Club: Kieta Koukeisha

3 Comments


1 year ago

this is what's up
this may as well replace my wishlist, thank you so much for making this one lol
Not sure I'd try all these games myself (especially the more sussy licensed ones or bad 2D fighters), but hey, it's big enough to be a wishlist alright. I just need more recent games going for any of these styles for the list now.


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