Lost Future: '80s -'90s Japan Bubble Era/City Pop Aesthetics

Simply put, here's a list all about games, old or new, which bear the cultural hallmarks of Japan's socio-economic boom period from the turn of the '80s, later the Plaza Accord, up through the mid-'90s. Entries feature instances and/or combinations of the following tropes and stylings:

•Displays of middle-class wealth and/or privilege, with an emphasis on Western(-style) status symbols/conspicuous consumption as attainable by a majority of Japanese during the era
•Sublime cityscapes and/or fictional worlds in day or at night, from ornate historic or science-fantasy realms to iconic rows of sparkling office towers under starry skies, often featuring successful and attractive people/cast characters with scare vulnerable moments or framing
•Themes of (over-)confidence, aggression, more individual expression/self-reliance, and post-collapse feelings of security among characters and conveyed by the plots/framing they're involved with; also ties in to glamorization of high-school life and the transition to adulthood
•Telltale fashion and design elements popular on a local and global scale, ex. Memphis Group post-modern geometry, comically large shoulder-padded suits, rich color palettes lending an upper-end textile quality, stylized wireframe/computerized imagery and real-time manipulation like in video art, etc.
•Culture-crossing media mix of influences and previously highly regional aesthetics, reflecting the country's verve for importing ideas from East Asian neighbors and the affluent Global North they now belonged to, with creators utilizing Western backdrops as stand-ins for commentary on their new Japan
(ex. isekai fantasy, near-/far-future sci-fi, superhero/tokusatsu pulp)

The real-estate speculation bubble that occurred and later popped would catalyze the country's media landscape, from increasingly extravagant TV & anime to rapid yearly advances in video game production. Westernization of domestic pop media continued as it had started during the post-WWII occupation, through which local movements such as city pop, new wave, punk, idol fandom, and modern fantasy reached maturity. Right before the bubble popped—before the "lost decade" of economic and media stagnation felt the world over, countered by newfound prosperity in neighboring East Asian countries—Japan seemed like a shining mountain upon the Ring of Fire, that seductive illusion of American hegemony exporting stability and dominance to a foreign land. Mirroring the similarly consumerist, corporatist cohorts of Reagen-era yuppies, those entering adulthood from '85 through '95 would have engaged in excesses soon denounced, only for all of it to regain its luster through nostalgia.

All of this creates more than just one more set of aesthetics for us to gawk at. If you play specifically the Japanese games here from oldest to newest, and then what came after, you can sense a paradigm shift away from the above symptoms of global privilege and that fleeting imperviousness. New games made referencing these elements today may or may not display an understanding of the historic context lying underneath, but they're worth including here all the same to show the influence the bubble era had. I hope the list grows and can inform game creators inspired to iterate on these aesthetics to thoroughly grasp what they're evoking, not just slapping on a cool but superfluous visual style.

Feel free to suggest additions in the comments here or on the Backloggd Discord server in #lists. I'll be listing games roughly in release order. I'm open to arguments against including a game, too, if it doesn't fit the above criteria.

| Changelog |
February 15 2023: Initial list, did a lot of pruning beforehand to bring it down from ~180 games.
February 18 2023: Added almost half that amount, still trying to keep within theme.

Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Toki no Sugiyuku Mama ni
Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Toki no Sugiyuku Mama ni
Cosmic Fantasy 3: Bouken Shounen Rei
Cosmic Fantasy 3: Bouken Shounen Rei
J.B. Harold no Jikenbo #2: Manhattan Requiem
J.B. Harold no Jikenbo #2: Manhattan Requiem
Original Japanese PC releases in '87 and '88.
City Hunter
City Hunter
Kaizou Choujin Shubibinman
Kaizou Choujin Shubibinman
Lord Monarch
Lord Monarch
Gall Force: Eternal Story
Gall Force: Eternal Story
Hamlet
Hamlet
Metal Slader Glory: Director's Cut
Metal Slader Glory: Director's Cut
Wingman 2: Kitakura no Fukkatsu
Wingman 2: Kitakura no Fukkatsu
Famicom Bunko: Hajimari no Mori
Famicom Bunko: Hajimari no Mori
The 4th Unit 3 - Dual Targets
The 4th Unit 3 - Dual Targets
Energy
Energy
Tower Dream
Tower Dream
Galaxy Fräulein Yuna FX
Galaxy Fräulein Yuna FX
TM Network: Live in Power Bowl
TM Network: Live in Power Bowl
Grounseed
Grounseed
Sukeban Deka III
Sukeban Deka III
Momoko 120%
Momoko 120%
Devil Hunter Yohko
Devil Hunter Yohko
Lagrange Point
Lagrange Point
3x3 Eyes: Sanjiyan Henjou
3x3 Eyes: Sanjiyan Henjou
Maison Ikkoku: Omoide no Photograph
Maison Ikkoku: Omoide no Photograph
Valis II
Valis II
Bubblegum Crash
Bubblegum Crash
Camisole
Camisole
Dark Edge
Dark Edge
Winning Run
Winning Run
Dead of the Brain
Dead of the Brain
Battle Zeque Den
Battle Zeque Den
Dota
Dota
Elle
Elle
EMIT: Value Pack
EMIT: Value Pack
Magical Taluluto-kun
Magical Taluluto-kun
Nakayama Miho no Tokimeki High School
Nakayama Miho no Tokimeki High School
A-Train
A-Train
Galaxy Fraulein Yuna 3: Lightning Angel
Galaxy Fraulein Yuna 3: Lightning Angel
Wonder Momo
Wonder Momo
Choujikuu Yousai Macross: Countdown
Choujikuu Yousai Macross: Countdown
Cobra: Kokuryuuou no Densetsu
Cobra: Kokuryuuou no Densetsu
Sanma no Meitantei
Sanma no Meitantei
Ginga Fukei Densetsu Sapphire
Ginga Fukei Densetsu Sapphire
Wingman
Wingman
Super Baseball 2020
Super Baseball 2020
Gokujou Parodius: Kako no Eikou wo Motomete
Gokujou Parodius: Kako no Eikou wo Motomete
Hanii on the Road
Hanii on the Road
Raimais
Raimais
Seifuku Densetsu Pretty Fighter
Seifuku Densetsu Pretty Fighter
Ghost Chaser Densei
Ghost Chaser Densei
Nazo No Masquerade
Nazo No Masquerade
A6: A-Train 6
A6: A-Train 6
Saint Seiya: Ougon Densetsu
Saint Seiya: Ougon Densetsu
Heart of Saphilamun
Heart of Saphilamun
Ranma 1/2
Ranma 1/2
Magical Chase
Magical Chase
Mottomo Abunai Deka
Mottomo Abunai Deka
Side Pocket
Side Pocket
Steel Gunner
Steel Gunner
Cosmic Soldier 2: Psychic War
Cosmic Soldier 2: Psychic War
Aleste 2
Aleste 2
A-Train 3D: City Simulator
A-Train 3D: City Simulator
Mujintou Monogatari
Mujintou Monogatari
Alshark
Alshark
Battle Golfer Yui
Battle Golfer Yui
Gall Force: Sousei no Jokyoku
Super Bikkuriman
Super Bikkuriman
Solid Force
Solid Force
Galaxy Force II
Galaxy Force II
Esper Dream 2: Aratanaru Tatakai
Esper Dream 2: Aratanaru Tatakai
The 4th Unit 4 - Zero
The 4th Unit 4 - Zero
Hang-On
Hang-On
Stonks-9800: Stock Market Simulator
Stonks-9800: Stock Market Simulator
Borders more so on vaporwave appropriation at times, but the finance angle adds a bubble-era dimension
Zero4 Champ II
Zero4 Champ II
Cruise Chaser Blassty
Cruise Chaser Blassty
Cosmic Wars
Cosmic Wars
Cutie Suzuki no Ringside Angel
Cutie Suzuki no Ringside Angel
Shockman
Shockman
Gaiares
Gaiares
Ryuuki Heidan Danzarb
Ryuuki Heidan Danzarb
Sadakichi Seven: Hideyoshi no Ougon
Sadakichi Seven: Hideyoshi no Ougon
The Ninja Warriors
The Ninja Warriors
Abcop: A.B. Cop
Abcop: A.B. Cop
Misty Blue
Misty Blue
Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Shinjuku Chuuou Kouen Satsujin Jiken
Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Shinjuku Chuuou Kouen Satsujin Jiken
Fighting Run
Fighting Run
Pop'n Twinbee: Rainbow Bell Adventures
Pop'n Twinbee: Rainbow Bell Adventures
Yumimi Mix
Yumimi Mix
Bats & Terry
Bats & Terry
Tokyo Nampa Street
Tokyo Nampa Street
Aerobiz Supersonic
Aerobiz Supersonic
A-Ressha de Ikou
A-Ressha de Ikou
Doukyuusei: Bangin' Summer
Doukyuusei: Bangin' Summer
Ginga Eiyuu Densetsu
Ginga Eiyuu Densetsu
Kaizou Choujin Shubibinman 3: Ikai no Princess
Kaizou Choujin Shubibinman 3: Ikai no Princess
Rokudenashi Blues
Rokudenashi Blues
Urusei Yatsura
Urusei Yatsura
Teddy Boy
Teddy Boy
SimCity
SimCity
The 4th Unit
The 4th Unit
Yawara!
Yawara!

3 Comments


1 year ago

this is what's up
this may as well replace my wishlist, thank you so much for making this one lol
Not sure I'd try all these games myself (especially the more sussy licensed ones or bad 2D fighters), but hey, it's big enough to be a wishlist alright. I just need more recent games going for any of these styles for the list now.


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