Lost Future: '80s -'90s Japan Bubble Era/City Pop Aesthetics

Simply put, here's a list all about games, old or new, which bear the cultural hallmarks of Japan's socio-economic boom period from the turn of the '80s, later the Plaza Accord, up through the mid-'90s. Entries feature instances and/or combinations of the following tropes and stylings:

•Displays of middle-class wealth and/or privilege, with an emphasis on Western(-style) status symbols/conspicuous consumption as attainable by a majority of Japanese during the era
•Sublime cityscapes and/or fictional worlds in day or at night, from ornate historic or science-fantasy realms to iconic rows of sparkling office towers under starry skies, often featuring successful and attractive people/cast characters with scare vulnerable moments or framing
•Themes of (over-)confidence, aggression, more individual expression/self-reliance, and post-collapse feelings of security among characters and conveyed by the plots/framing they're involved with; also ties in to glamorization of high-school life and the transition to adulthood
•Telltale fashion and design elements popular on a local and global scale, ex. Memphis Group post-modern geometry, comically large shoulder-padded suits, rich color palettes lending an upper-end textile quality, stylized wireframe/computerized imagery and real-time manipulation like in video art, etc.
•Culture-crossing media mix of influences and previously highly regional aesthetics, reflecting the country's verve for importing ideas from East Asian neighbors and the affluent Global North they now belonged to, with creators utilizing Western backdrops as stand-ins for commentary on their new Japan
(ex. isekai fantasy, near-/far-future sci-fi, superhero/tokusatsu pulp)

The real-estate speculation bubble that occurred and later popped would catalyze the country's media landscape, from increasingly extravagant TV & anime to rapid yearly advances in video game production. Westernization of domestic pop media continued as it had started during the post-WWII occupation, through which local movements such as city pop, new wave, punk, idol fandom, and modern fantasy reached maturity. Right before the bubble popped—before the "lost decade" of economic and media stagnation felt the world over, countered by newfound prosperity in neighboring East Asian countries—Japan seemed like a shining mountain upon the Ring of Fire, that seductive illusion of American hegemony exporting stability and dominance to a foreign land. Mirroring the similarly consumerist, corporatist cohorts of Reagen-era yuppies, those entering adulthood from '85 through '95 would have engaged in excesses soon denounced, only for all of it to regain its luster through nostalgia.

All of this creates more than just one more set of aesthetics for us to gawk at. If you play specifically the Japanese games here from oldest to newest, and then what came after, you can sense a paradigm shift away from the above symptoms of global privilege and that fleeting imperviousness. New games made referencing these elements today may or may not display an understanding of the historic context lying underneath, but they're worth including here all the same to show the influence the bubble era had. I hope the list grows and can inform game creators inspired to iterate on these aesthetics to thoroughly grasp what they're evoking, not just slapping on a cool but superfluous visual style.

Feel free to suggest additions in the comments here or on the Backloggd Discord server in #lists. I'll be listing games roughly in release order. I'm open to arguments against including a game, too, if it doesn't fit the above criteria.

| Changelog |
February 15 2023: Initial list, did a lot of pruning beforehand to bring it down from ~180 games.
February 18 2023: Added almost half that amount, still trying to keep within theme.

Syd of Valis
Syd of Valis
Cyber Cycles
Cyber Cycles
Nekketsu Kouha Kunio-kun
Nekketsu Kouha Kunio-kun
Keio Flying Squadron
Keio Flying Squadron
Kidou Keisatsu Patlabor
Kidou Keisatsu Patlabor
Accele Brid
Accele Brid
Yamamura Misa Suspense: Kyoto Hana no Misshitsu Satsujin Jiken
Yamamura Misa Suspense: Kyoto Hana no Misshitsu Satsujin Jiken
Choro Q
Choro Q
Eggerland
Eggerland
Represents a kind of umami-ification of Sokoban's concept for the masses, the mascot puzzler in its heyday, with cute but classy presentation (ex. the practical effects promo art)
Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Yokohama-ko Renzoku Satsujin Jiken
Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Yokohama-ko Renzoku Satsujin Jiken
A-Train PC Classic
A-Train PC Classic
Thexder
Thexder
Toki no Tabibito: Time Stranger
Toki no Tabibito: Time Stranger
City Adventure Touch: Mystery of Triangle
City Adventure Touch: Mystery of Triangle
Kamen Rider Black: Taiketsu Shadow Moon
Kamen Rider Black: Taiketsu Shadow Moon
Bishoujo Janshi Suchie-Pai
Bishoujo Janshi Suchie-Pai
Graduation
Graduation
Sukeban Deka II: Shoujo Tekkamen Densetsu
Sukeban Deka II: Shoujo Tekkamen Densetsu
Galaxy Fräulein Yuna
Galaxy Fräulein Yuna
Gunhed
Gunhed
Erika
Erika
Famicom Tantei Club: Kieta Koukeisha
Famicom Tantei Club: Kieta Koukeisha
Gall Force: Defence of Chaos
Gall Force: Defence of Chaos
Snatcher
Snatcher
Jesus II
Jesus II
EVE burst error
EVE burst error
Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Kiken na Futari - Zenpen
Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Kiken na Futari - Zenpen
Top Hunter: Roddy & Cathy
Top Hunter: Roddy & Cathy
Choujikuu Yousai Macross
Choujikuu Yousai Macross
SDI
SDI
Psychic Detective Vol. 1: Invitation
Psychic Detective Vol. 1: Invitation
Princess Maker
Princess Maker
Jumbo Ozaki no Hole in One Professional
Jumbo Ozaki no Hole in One Professional
Air Zonk
Air Zonk
Dead of the Brain 2
Dead of the Brain 2
Sol Bianca
Sol Bianca
Hokkaido Rensa Satsujin: Okhotsk ni Kiyu
Hokkaido Rensa Satsujin: Okhotsk ni Kiyu
Possessioner
Possessioner
The Earth Fighter Rayieza
The Earth Fighter Rayieza
Cosmic Fantasy 2
Cosmic Fantasy 2
Daiva Story 4: Asura's Bloodfeud
Daiva Story 4: Asura's Bloodfeud
Transforming Superhuman Shockman II: A New Transforming Enemy
Transforming Superhuman Shockman II: A New Transforming Enemy
Virtua Racing
Virtua Racing
Zillion II: The Tri Formation
Zillion II: The Tri Formation
Cosmic Fantasy 4: Ginga Shounen Densetsu - Gekitouhen: Hikari no Umi no Naka de...
Cosmic Fantasy 4: Ginga Shounen Densetsu - Gekitouhen: Hikari no Umi no Naka de...
The 4th Unit 2
The 4th Unit 2
Rokudenashi Blues: Taiketsu! Tokyo Shiten-ou
Rokudenashi Blues: Taiketsu! Tokyo Shiten-ou
The 4th Unit
The 4th Unit
Yawara!
Yawara!
Teddy Boy
Teddy Boy
Urusei Yatsura
Urusei Yatsura
Rokudenashi Blues
Rokudenashi Blues
Doukyuusei: Bangin' Summer
Doukyuusei: Bangin' Summer
Ginga Eiyuu Densetsu
Ginga Eiyuu Densetsu
Kaizou Choujin Shubibinman 3: Ikai no Princess
Kaizou Choujin Shubibinman 3: Ikai no Princess
A-Ressha de Ikou
A-Ressha de Ikou
Aerobiz Supersonic
Aerobiz Supersonic
Bats & Terry
Bats & Terry
Tokyo Nampa Street
Tokyo Nampa Street
Sorcerian
Sorcerian
Fighting Run
Fighting Run
Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Shinjuku Chuuou Kouen Satsujin Jiken
Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Shinjuku Chuuou Kouen Satsujin Jiken
Abcop: A.B. Cop
Abcop: A.B. Cop
Misty Blue
Misty Blue
The Ninja Warriors
The Ninja Warriors
Yumimi Mix
Yumimi Mix
Ryuuki Heidan Danzarb
Ryuuki Heidan Danzarb
Sadakichi Seven: Hideyoshi no Ougon
Sadakichi Seven: Hideyoshi no Ougon
Gaiares
Gaiares
Shockman
Shockman
Cosmic Wars
Cosmic Wars
Cutie Suzuki no Ringside Angel
Cutie Suzuki no Ringside Angel
Cruise Chaser Blassty
Cruise Chaser Blassty
Stonks-9800: Stock Market Simulator
Stonks-9800: Stock Market Simulator
Borders more so on vaporwave appropriation at times, but the finance angle adds a bubble-era dimension
Zero4 Champ II
Zero4 Champ II
Hang-On
Hang-On
Esper Dream 2: Aratanaru Tatakai
Esper Dream 2: Aratanaru Tatakai
The 4th Unit 4 - Zero
The 4th Unit 4 - Zero
Galaxy Force II
Galaxy Force II
Solid Force
Solid Force
Alshark
Alshark
Battle Golfer Yui
Battle Golfer Yui
Gall Force: Sousei no Jokyoku
Super Bikkuriman
Super Bikkuriman
Mujintou Monogatari
Mujintou Monogatari
A-Train 3D: City Simulator
A-Train 3D: City Simulator
Cosmic Soldier 2: Psychic War
Cosmic Soldier 2: Psychic War
Steel Gunner
Steel Gunner
Mottomo Abunai Deka
Mottomo Abunai Deka
Magical Chase
Magical Chase
Heart of Saphilamun
Heart of Saphilamun
Ranma 1/2
Ranma 1/2
Saint Seiya: Ougon Densetsu
Saint Seiya: Ougon Densetsu
Nazo No Masquerade
Nazo No Masquerade
Hanii on the Road
Hanii on the Road
Seifuku Densetsu Pretty Fighter
Seifuku Densetsu Pretty Fighter
Super Baseball 2020
Super Baseball 2020
A6: A-Train 6
A6: A-Train 6
Wingman
Wingman
Choujikuu Yousai Macross: Countdown
Choujikuu Yousai Macross: Countdown

3 Comments


1 year ago

this is what's up
this may as well replace my wishlist, thank you so much for making this one lol
Not sure I'd try all these games myself (especially the more sussy licensed ones or bad 2D fighters), but hey, it's big enough to be a wishlist alright. I just need more recent games going for any of these styles for the list now.


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