Lost Future: '80s -'90s Japan Bubble Era/City Pop Aesthetics

Simply put, here's a list all about games, old or new, which bear the cultural hallmarks of Japan's socio-economic boom period from the turn of the '80s, later the Plaza Accord, up through the mid-'90s. Entries feature instances and/or combinations of the following tropes and stylings:

•Displays of middle-class wealth and/or privilege, with an emphasis on Western(-style) status symbols/conspicuous consumption as attainable by a majority of Japanese during the era
•Sublime cityscapes and/or fictional worlds in day or at night, from ornate historic or science-fantasy realms to iconic rows of sparkling office towers under starry skies, often featuring successful and attractive people/cast characters with scare vulnerable moments or framing
•Themes of (over-)confidence, aggression, more individual expression/self-reliance, and post-collapse feelings of security among characters and conveyed by the plots/framing they're involved with; also ties in to glamorization of high-school life and the transition to adulthood
•Telltale fashion and design elements popular on a local and global scale, ex. Memphis Group post-modern geometry, comically large shoulder-padded suits, rich color palettes lending an upper-end textile quality, stylized wireframe/computerized imagery and real-time manipulation like in video art, etc.
•Culture-crossing media mix of influences and previously highly regional aesthetics, reflecting the country's verve for importing ideas from East Asian neighbors and the affluent Global North they now belonged to, with creators utilizing Western backdrops as stand-ins for commentary on their new Japan
(ex. isekai fantasy, near-/far-future sci-fi, superhero/tokusatsu pulp)

The real-estate speculation bubble that occurred and later popped would catalyze the country's media landscape, from increasingly extravagant TV & anime to rapid yearly advances in video game production. Westernization of domestic pop media continued as it had started during the post-WWII occupation, through which local movements such as city pop, new wave, punk, idol fandom, and modern fantasy reached maturity. Right before the bubble popped—before the "lost decade" of economic and media stagnation felt the world over, countered by newfound prosperity in neighboring East Asian countries—Japan seemed like a shining mountain upon the Ring of Fire, that seductive illusion of American hegemony exporting stability and dominance to a foreign land. Mirroring the similarly consumerist, corporatist cohorts of Reagen-era yuppies, those entering adulthood from '85 through '95 would have engaged in excesses soon denounced, only for all of it to regain its luster through nostalgia.

All of this creates more than just one more set of aesthetics for us to gawk at. If you play specifically the Japanese games here from oldest to newest, and then what came after, you can sense a paradigm shift away from the above symptoms of global privilege and that fleeting imperviousness. New games made referencing these elements today may or may not display an understanding of the historic context lying underneath, but they're worth including here all the same to show the influence the bubble era had. I hope the list grows and can inform game creators inspired to iterate on these aesthetics to thoroughly grasp what they're evoking, not just slapping on a cool but superfluous visual style.

Feel free to suggest additions in the comments here or on the Backloggd Discord server in #lists. I'll be listing games roughly in release order. I'm open to arguments against including a game, too, if it doesn't fit the above criteria.

| Changelog |
February 15 2023: Initial list, did a lot of pruning beforehand to bring it down from ~180 games.
February 18 2023: Added almost half that amount, still trying to keep within theme.

Yakuza 0
Yakuza 0
EarthBound
EarthBound
Shenmue
Shenmue
Devil Summoner: Soul Hackers
Devil Summoner: Soul Hackers
An edge case, but the look of Soul Hackers' near-future Tokyo, and its eccentric personalities, seems like an intentional remnant of the bubble era. This contrasts with the more counter-cultural, democratized virtual reality you spend part of your time in.
EarthBound Beginnings
EarthBound Beginnings
Shin Megami Tensei
Shin Megami Tensei
Streets of Rage 2
Streets of Rage 2
Policenauts
Policenauts
Otogirisou
Otogirisou
OutRun
OutRun
Ristar
Ristar
Racing Lagoon
Racing Lagoon
Gran Turismo
Gran Turismo
The JP original feels most at home here thanks to Masahiro Andoh's kayokyoku-fusion musical offerings, on top of the already high-class, stylish car fancy in this game. Later installments gain more of a post-bubble, internationalized style.
Daytona USA
Daytona USA
Phantasy Star IV: The End of the Millennium
Phantasy Star IV: The End of the Millennium
2064: Read Only Memories
2064: Read Only Memories
River City Ransom
River City Ransom
Mr. Gimmick
Mr. Gimmick
Wonder Project J: Kikai no Shounen Pino
Wonder Project J: Kikai no Shounen Pino
Neo Turf Masters
Neo Turf Masters
Sweet Home
Sweet Home
Bonanza Bros.
Bonanza Bros.
Phantasy Star II
Phantasy Star II
Fatal Fury
Fatal Fury
Kaze no Notam
Kaze no Notam
Princess Maker 2
Princess Maker 2
Magical Pop'n
Magical Pop'n
Bishoujo Senshi Sailor Moon: Another Story
Bishoujo Senshi Sailor Moon: Another Story
Otocky
Otocky
Fantasy Zone
Fantasy Zone
OutRunners
OutRunners
Pop'n TwinBee
Pop'n TwinBee
El Viento
El Viento
Shin Megami Tensei: Devil Summoner
Shin Megami Tensei: Devil Summoner
Zillion
Zillion
Layla
Layla
Marusa no Onna
Marusa no Onna
Langrisser III
Langrisser III
YuYu Hakusho: Sunset Fighters
YuYu Hakusho: Sunset Fighters
PopSlinger
PopSlinger
Princess Minerva
Princess Minerva
Battle Mania Daiginjou
Battle Mania Daiginjou
JESUS: Kyoufu no Bio Monster
JESUS: Kyoufu no Bio Monster
Sonic Blast Man
Sonic Blast Man
Kumdor no Ken
Kumdor no Ken
Mach Breakers
Mach Breakers
Mirai: Future
Mirai: Future
Ninja Princess
Ninja Princess
YuYu Hakusho Gaiden
YuYu Hakusho Gaiden
Hyper Iria
Hyper Iria
Psychic 5
Psychic 5
Racing Hero
Racing Hero
Urusei Yatsura: Dear My Friends
Urusei Yatsura: Dear My Friends
Aerobiz
Aerobiz
3x3 Eyes: Seima Kourin-den
3x3 Eyes: Seima Kourin-den
Burning Angels
Burning Angels
STED: Iseki Wakusei no Yabou
STED: Iseki Wakusei no Yabou
Anett Futatabi
Anett Futatabi
Dios
Dios
Moto Roader
Moto Roader
Suishou no Ryuu
Suishou no Ryuu
Tokio: Tokyo-to Dai 24-ku
Tokio: Tokyo-to Dai 24-ku
Idol Hakken-den
Idol Hakken-den
N1RV Ann-A: Cyberpunk Bartender Action
N1RV Ann-A: Cyberpunk Bartender Action
A-Train All Aboard! Tourism
A-Train All Aboard! Tourism
Nyancle
Nyancle
The Death Trap
The Death Trap
Yamamura Misa Suspense: Kyoto Ryuu no Tera Satsujin Jiken
Yamamura Misa Suspense: Kyoto Ryuu no Tera Satsujin Jiken
YU-NO: A Girl Who Chants Love at the Bound of This World
YU-NO: A Girl Who Chants Love at the Bound of This World
Meltylancer: Ginga Shoujo Keisatsu 2086
Meltylancer: Ginga Shoujo Keisatsu 2086
Doukyuusei 2
Doukyuusei 2
Rent-A-Hero No. 1
Rent-A-Hero No. 1
Final Zone Wolf
Final Zone Wolf
Genji Tsuushin Agedama
Genji Tsuushin Agedama
Alien Storm
Alien Storm
The First Funky Fighter
The First Funky Fighter
Star Trader
Star Trader
Top Management II
Top Management II
Tuned Heart
Tuned Heart
Keio Flying Squadron
Keio Flying Squadron
Doukyuusei
Doukyuusei
My Hero
My Hero
Veigues Tactical Gladiator
Veigues Tactical Gladiator
Air Management '96
Air Management '96
Bouken Danshaku Don: The Lost Sunheart
Bouken Danshaku Don: The Lost Sunheart
Elm Knight: A Living Body Armor
Elm Knight: A Living Body Armor
Miracle Girls
Miracle Girls
Night Striker
Night Striker
Mujintou Monogatari 3: A.D.1999 Tokyo
Mujintou Monogatari 3: A.D.1999 Tokyo
Rent-A-Hero
Rent-A-Hero
Die Hard
Die Hard
Advanced Busterhawk Gleylancer
Advanced Busterhawk Gleylancer
Urusei Yatsura: Stay With You
Urusei Yatsura: Stay With You
Erika to Satoru no Yume Bouken
Erika to Satoru no Yume Bouken
GS Mikami: Joreishi ha Nice Body
GS Mikami: Joreishi ha Nice Body
Arabian Fight
Arabian Fight
Adrenalin Connection
Adrenalin Connection
Galaxy Fraulein Yuna 2: Eien no Princess
Galaxy Fraulein Yuna 2: Eien no Princess
Tokyo Dungeon
Tokyo Dungeon
Gekisha Boy
Gekisha Boy

3 Comments


1 year ago

this is what's up
this may as well replace my wishlist, thank you so much for making this one lol
Not sure I'd try all these games myself (especially the more sussy licensed ones or bad 2D fighters), but hey, it's big enough to be a wishlist alright. I just need more recent games going for any of these styles for the list now.


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