Lost Future: '80s -'90s Japan Bubble Era/City Pop Aesthetics

Simply put, here's a list all about games, old or new, which bear the cultural hallmarks of Japan's socio-economic boom period from the turn of the '80s, later the Plaza Accord, up through the mid-'90s. Entries feature instances and/or combinations of the following tropes and stylings:

•Displays of middle-class wealth and/or privilege, with an emphasis on Western(-style) status symbols/conspicuous consumption as attainable by a majority of Japanese during the era
•Sublime cityscapes and/or fictional worlds in day or at night, from ornate historic or science-fantasy realms to iconic rows of sparkling office towers under starry skies, often featuring successful and attractive people/cast characters with scare vulnerable moments or framing
•Themes of (over-)confidence, aggression, more individual expression/self-reliance, and post-collapse feelings of security among characters and conveyed by the plots/framing they're involved with; also ties in to glamorization of high-school life and the transition to adulthood
•Telltale fashion and design elements popular on a local and global scale, ex. Memphis Group post-modern geometry, comically large shoulder-padded suits, rich color palettes lending an upper-end textile quality, stylized wireframe/computerized imagery and real-time manipulation like in video art, etc.
•Culture-crossing media mix of influences and previously highly regional aesthetics, reflecting the country's verve for importing ideas from East Asian neighbors and the affluent Global North they now belonged to, with creators utilizing Western backdrops as stand-ins for commentary on their new Japan
(ex. isekai fantasy, near-/far-future sci-fi, superhero/tokusatsu pulp)

The real-estate speculation bubble that occurred and later popped would catalyze the country's media landscape, from increasingly extravagant TV & anime to rapid yearly advances in video game production. Westernization of domestic pop media continued as it had started during the post-WWII occupation, through which local movements such as city pop, new wave, punk, idol fandom, and modern fantasy reached maturity. Right before the bubble popped—before the "lost decade" of economic and media stagnation felt the world over, countered by newfound prosperity in neighboring East Asian countries—Japan seemed like a shining mountain upon the Ring of Fire, that seductive illusion of American hegemony exporting stability and dominance to a foreign land. Mirroring the similarly consumerist, corporatist cohorts of Reagen-era yuppies, those entering adulthood from '85 through '95 would have engaged in excesses soon denounced, only for all of it to regain its luster through nostalgia.

All of this creates more than just one more set of aesthetics for us to gawk at. If you play specifically the Japanese games here from oldest to newest, and then what came after, you can sense a paradigm shift away from the above symptoms of global privilege and that fleeting imperviousness. New games made referencing these elements today may or may not display an understanding of the historic context lying underneath, but they're worth including here all the same to show the influence the bubble era had. I hope the list grows and can inform game creators inspired to iterate on these aesthetics to thoroughly grasp what they're evoking, not just slapping on a cool but superfluous visual style.

Feel free to suggest additions in the comments here or on the Backloggd Discord server in #lists. I'll be listing games roughly in release order. I'm open to arguments against including a game, too, if it doesn't fit the above criteria.

| Changelog |
February 15 2023: Initial list, did a lot of pruning beforehand to bring it down from ~180 games.
February 18 2023: Added almost half that amount, still trying to keep within theme.

Die Hard
Die Hard
Ginga Eiyuu Densetsu
Ginga Eiyuu Densetsu
Star Trader
Star Trader
Dynamite Düx
Dynamite Düx
Energy
Energy
Burning Force
Burning Force
No-Ri-Ko
No-Ri-Ko
Aleste 2
Aleste 2
Night Striker
Night Striker
Veigues Tactical Gladiator
Veigues Tactical Gladiator
The 4th Unit 4 - Zero
The 4th Unit 4 - Zero
Gunhed
Gunhed
Foxy
Foxy
TM Network: Live in Power Bowl
TM Network: Live in Power Bowl
Sweet Home
Sweet Home
Sol Bianca
Sol Bianca
A-Train
A-Train
Alien Storm
Alien Storm
Band-kun
Band-kun
Idol Hakken-den
Idol Hakken-den
Nazo No Masquerade
Nazo No Masquerade
STED: Iseki Wakusei no Yabou
STED: Iseki Wakusei no Yabou
Dios
Dios
Horror of Cridewell
Horror of Cridewell
Psychic World
Psychic World
City Hunter
City Hunter
Gaiares
Gaiares
Mirrors
Mirrors
Final Zone II
Final Zone II
True Golf Classics: Waialae Country Club
True Golf Classics: Waialae Country Club
Burning Angels
Burning Angels
Racing Hero
Racing Hero
Misty Blue
Misty Blue
Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Kiken na Futari - Kouhen
Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Kiken na Futari - Kouhen
Hanii on the Road
Hanii on the Road
Princess Maker
Princess Maker
Steel Gunner
Steel Gunner
Mottomo Abunai Deka
Mottomo Abunai Deka
Mahjong Shikaku Retsuden: Mahjong Wars
Mahjong Shikaku Retsuden: Mahjong Wars
Madou Monogatari 1-2-3
Madou Monogatari 1-2-3
Kaizou Choujin Shubibinman
Kaizou Choujin Shubibinman
Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Toki no Sugiyuku Mama ni
Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Toki no Sugiyuku Mama ni
Urusei Yatsura: Stay With You
Urusei Yatsura: Stay With You
Silent Mobius
Silent Mobius
River City Ransom
River City Ransom
Download
Download
Adventures of Lolo II
Adventures of Lolo II
Bonanza Bros.
Bonanza Bros.
Ranma 1/2
Ranma 1/2
Yamamura Misa Suspense: Kyoto Zaiteku Satsujin Jiken
Yamamura Misa Suspense: Kyoto Zaiteku Satsujin Jiken
Cyber Knight
Cyber Knight
Yamamura Misa Suspense: Kyoto Hana no Misshitsu Satsujin Jiken
Yamamura Misa Suspense: Kyoto Hana no Misshitsu Satsujin Jiken
Fatal Fury
Fatal Fury
Zero4 Champ
Zero4 Champ
The 4th Unit 5 - D-Again
The 4th Unit 5 - D-Again
Prontis
Prontis
Abcop: A.B. Cop
Abcop: A.B. Cop
Kattobi! Takuhai Kun
Kattobi! Takuhai Kun
Lagrange Point
Lagrange Point
Metal Slader Glory
Metal Slader Glory
StarBlade
StarBlade
Transforming Superhuman Shockman II: A New Transforming Enemy
Transforming Superhuman Shockman II: A New Transforming Enemy
El Viento
El Viento
Xexex
Xexex
Dragon Egg!
Dragon Egg!
Battle Golfer Yui
Battle Golfer Yui
Jesus II
Jesus II
Cobra: Kokuryuuou no Densetsu
Cobra: Kokuryuuou no Densetsu
Rent-A-Hero
Rent-A-Hero
The 4th Unit 6 - MerryGoRound
The 4th Unit 6 - MerryGoRound
Genji Tsuushin Agedama
Genji Tsuushin Agedama
Jantei Monogatari
Jantei Monogatari
SimCity
SimCity
Shockman
Shockman
Heart of Saphilamun
Heart of Saphilamun
Lord Monarch
Lord Monarch
Cutie Suzuki no Ringside Angel
Cutie Suzuki no Ringside Angel
Solvalou
Solvalou
Fighting Run
Fighting Run
Kumdor no Ken
Kumdor no Ken
Bubblegum Crash
Bubblegum Crash
Devil Hunter Yohko
Devil Hunter Yohko
Magical Chase
Magical Chase
Rohga: Armor Force
Rohga: Armor Force
Elle
Elle
Alshark
Alshark
Syd of Valis
Syd of Valis
Otogirisou
Otogirisou
OutRunners
OutRunners
Cosmic Fantasy Stories
Cosmic Fantasy Stories
Elm Knight: A Living Body Armor
Elm Knight: A Living Body Armor
Bouken Danshaku Don: The Lost Sunheart
Bouken Danshaku Don: The Lost Sunheart
Tokio: Tokyo-to Dai 24-ku
Tokio: Tokyo-to Dai 24-ku
Puzzle & Action: Tant-R
Puzzle & Action: Tant-R
Kaizou Choujin Shubibinman 3: Ikai no Princess
Kaizou Choujin Shubibinman 3: Ikai no Princess
Esper Dream 2: Aratanaru Tatakai
Esper Dream 2: Aratanaru Tatakai
Doukyuusei
Doukyuusei
Air Zonk
Air Zonk
Advanced Busterhawk Gleylancer
Advanced Busterhawk Gleylancer
Virtua Racing
Virtua Racing

3 Comments


1 year ago

this is what's up
this may as well replace my wishlist, thank you so much for making this one lol
Not sure I'd try all these games myself (especially the more sussy licensed ones or bad 2D fighters), but hey, it's big enough to be a wishlist alright. I just need more recent games going for any of these styles for the list now.


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