Lost Future: '80s -'90s Japan Bubble Era/City Pop Aesthetics

Simply put, here's a list all about games, old or new, which bear the cultural hallmarks of Japan's socio-economic boom period from the turn of the '80s, later the Plaza Accord, up through the mid-'90s. Entries feature instances and/or combinations of the following tropes and stylings:

•Displays of middle-class wealth and/or privilege, with an emphasis on Western(-style) status symbols/conspicuous consumption as attainable by a majority of Japanese during the era
•Sublime cityscapes and/or fictional worlds in day or at night, from ornate historic or science-fantasy realms to iconic rows of sparkling office towers under starry skies, often featuring successful and attractive people/cast characters with scare vulnerable moments or framing
•Themes of (over-)confidence, aggression, more individual expression/self-reliance, and post-collapse feelings of security among characters and conveyed by the plots/framing they're involved with; also ties in to glamorization of high-school life and the transition to adulthood
•Telltale fashion and design elements popular on a local and global scale, ex. Memphis Group post-modern geometry, comically large shoulder-padded suits, rich color palettes lending an upper-end textile quality, stylized wireframe/computerized imagery and real-time manipulation like in video art, etc.
•Culture-crossing media mix of influences and previously highly regional aesthetics, reflecting the country's verve for importing ideas from East Asian neighbors and the affluent Global North they now belonged to, with creators utilizing Western backdrops as stand-ins for commentary on their new Japan
(ex. isekai fantasy, near-/far-future sci-fi, superhero/tokusatsu pulp)

The real-estate speculation bubble that occurred and later popped would catalyze the country's media landscape, from increasingly extravagant TV & anime to rapid yearly advances in video game production. Westernization of domestic pop media continued as it had started during the post-WWII occupation, through which local movements such as city pop, new wave, punk, idol fandom, and modern fantasy reached maturity. Right before the bubble popped—before the "lost decade" of economic and media stagnation felt the world over, countered by newfound prosperity in neighboring East Asian countries—Japan seemed like a shining mountain upon the Ring of Fire, that seductive illusion of American hegemony exporting stability and dominance to a foreign land. Mirroring the similarly consumerist, corporatist cohorts of Reagen-era yuppies, those entering adulthood from '85 through '95 would have engaged in excesses soon denounced, only for all of it to regain its luster through nostalgia.

All of this creates more than just one more set of aesthetics for us to gawk at. If you play specifically the Japanese games here from oldest to newest, and then what came after, you can sense a paradigm shift away from the above symptoms of global privilege and that fleeting imperviousness. New games made referencing these elements today may or may not display an understanding of the historic context lying underneath, but they're worth including here all the same to show the influence the bubble era had. I hope the list grows and can inform game creators inspired to iterate on these aesthetics to thoroughly grasp what they're evoking, not just slapping on a cool but superfluous visual style.

Feel free to suggest additions in the comments here or on the Backloggd Discord server in #lists. I'll be listing games roughly in release order. I'm open to arguments against including a game, too, if it doesn't fit the above criteria.

| Changelog |
February 15 2023: Initial list, did a lot of pruning beforehand to bring it down from ~180 games.
February 18 2023: Added almost half that amount, still trying to keep within theme.

The 4th Unit 7 - Wyatt
The 4th Unit 7 - Wyatt
Sonic Blast Man
Sonic Blast Man
Dead of the Brain
Dead of the Brain
Arabian Fight
Arabian Fight
Yawara!
Yawara!
Detana!! TwinBee
Detana!! TwinBee
Cosmic Fantasy 2
Cosmic Fantasy 2
Boogie Wings
Boogie Wings
Princess Maker 2
Princess Maker 2
Gekisha Boy
Gekisha Boy
Aerobiz
Aerobiz
Magical Taluluto-kun
Magical Taluluto-kun
F1 Team Simulation: Project F
F1 Team Simulation: Project F
3x3 Eyes: Seima Kourin-den
3x3 Eyes: Seima Kourin-den
Gun Buster
Gun Buster
Camisole
Camisole
Pachio-kun Juuban Shoubu
Pachio-kun Juuban Shoubu
Streets of Rage 2
Streets of Rage 2
Mr. Gimmick
Mr. Gimmick
Galaxy Fräulein Yuna
Galaxy Fräulein Yuna
Bishoujo Janshi Suchie-Pai
Bishoujo Janshi Suchie-Pai
Accele Brid
Accele Brid
Shin Megami Tensei
Shin Megami Tensei
Yumimi Mix
Yumimi Mix
Psychic Detective Vol. 1: Invitation
Psychic Detective Vol. 1: Invitation
Keio Flying Squadron
Keio Flying Squadron
YuYu Hakusho Gaiden
YuYu Hakusho Gaiden
Rokudenashi Blues
Rokudenashi Blues
Numan Athletics
Numan Athletics
Possessioner
Possessioner
Battle Mania Daiginjou
Battle Mania Daiginjou
Super Bikkuriman
Super Bikkuriman
Sailor Moon
Sailor Moon
Hamlet
Hamlet
3x3 Eyes: Sanjiyan Henjou
3x3 Eyes: Sanjiyan Henjou
The First Funky Fighter
The First Funky Fighter
The Firemen
The Firemen
Aerobiz Supersonic
Aerobiz Supersonic
Dark Edge
Dark Edge
Ryuuki Heidan Danzarb
Ryuuki Heidan Danzarb
Zero4 Champ II
Zero4 Champ II
GS Mikami: Joreishi ha Nice Body
GS Mikami: Joreishi ha Nice Body
Wrestle Angels: Double Impact
Wrestle Angels: Double Impact
Dead of the Brain 2
Dead of the Brain 2
Kido Keisatstsu Patlabor: Griffon-hen
Kido Keisatstsu Patlabor: Griffon-hen
Pop'n TwinBee
Pop'n TwinBee
Anett Futatabi
Anett Futatabi
Daytona USA
Daytona USA
Super Baseball 2020
Super Baseball 2020
Mach Breakers
Mach Breakers
True Golf Classics: Pebble Beach Golf Links
True Golf Classics: Pebble Beach Golf Links
Top Management II
Top Management II
Battle Zeque Den
Battle Zeque Den
Seifuku Densetsu Pretty Fighter
Seifuku Densetsu Pretty Fighter
Urusei Yatsura: Dear My Friends
Urusei Yatsura: Dear My Friends
Cosmic Fantasy 3: Bouken Shounen Rei
Cosmic Fantasy 3: Bouken Shounen Rei
Ghost Chaser Densei
Ghost Chaser Densei
Policenauts
Policenauts
Asuka 120% Burning Fest.
Asuka 120% Burning Fest.
YuYu Hakusho: Sunset Fighters
YuYu Hakusho: Sunset Fighters
Graduation
Graduation
Gokujou Parodius: Kako no Eikou wo Motomete
Gokujou Parodius: Kako no Eikou wo Motomete
Cosmic Fantasy 4: Ginga Shounen Densetsu - Gekitouhen: Hikari no Umi no Naka de...
Cosmic Fantasy 4: Ginga Shounen Densetsu - Gekitouhen: Hikari no Umi no Naka de...
Cyber Knight II: Chikyuu Teikoku no Yabou
Cyber Knight II: Chikyuu Teikoku no Yabou
Advanced V.G.
Advanced V.G.
Phantasy Star IV: The End of the Millennium
Phantasy Star IV: The End of the Millennium
Pop'n Twinbee: Rainbow Bell Adventures
Pop'n Twinbee: Rainbow Bell Adventures
Tokimeki Memorial
Tokimeki Memorial
Rokudenashi Blues: Taiketsu! Tokyo Shiten-ou
Rokudenashi Blues: Taiketsu! Tokyo Shiten-ou
Top Hunter: Roddy & Cathy
Top Hunter: Roddy & Cathy
Mujintou Monogatari
Mujintou Monogatari
Super Wrestle Angels
Super Wrestle Angels
Magical Pop'n
Magical Pop'n
CRW : Metal Jacket
CRW : Metal Jacket
Bishoujo Senshi Sailor Moon: Another Story
Bishoujo Senshi Sailor Moon: Another Story
Private Eye Dol
Private Eye Dol
Shin Megami Tensei: Devil Summoner
Shin Megami Tensei: Devil Summoner
Hyper Iria
Hyper Iria
Ginga Fukei Densetsu Sapphire
Ginga Fukei Densetsu Sapphire
Ristar
Ristar
Doukyuusei 2
Doukyuusei 2
EarthBound
EarthBound
EMIT: Value Pack
EMIT: Value Pack
The Game Paradise: Master of Shooting
The Game Paradise: Master of Shooting
Kidou Keisatsu Patlabor
Kidou Keisatsu Patlabor
Galaxy Fraulein Yuna 2: Eien no Princess
Galaxy Fraulein Yuna 2: Eien no Princess
Cyber Cycles
Cyber Cycles
Princess Minerva
Princess Minerva
Tokyo Dungeon
Tokyo Dungeon
Mahou no Princess Minky Momo Fantastic World
Mahou no Princess Minky Momo Fantastic World
Solid Force
Solid Force
EVE burst error
EVE burst error
Neo Turf Masters
Neo Turf Masters
A-Train: Trains, Power, Money
A-Train: Trains, Power, Money
Galaxy Fräulein Yuna FX
Galaxy Fräulein Yuna FX
Miracle Girls
Miracle Girls
Air Management '96
Air Management '96
Langrisser III
Langrisser III
Die Hard Arcade
Die Hard Arcade
Grounseed
Grounseed

3 Comments


1 year ago

this is what's up
this may as well replace my wishlist, thank you so much for making this one lol
Not sure I'd try all these games myself (especially the more sussy licensed ones or bad 2D fighters), but hey, it's big enough to be a wishlist alright. I just need more recent games going for any of these styles for the list now.


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