Lost Future: '80s -'90s Japan Bubble Era/City Pop Aesthetics

Simply put, here's a list all about games, old or new, which bear the cultural hallmarks of Japan's socio-economic boom period from the turn of the '80s, later the Plaza Accord, up through the mid-'90s. Entries feature instances and/or combinations of the following tropes and stylings:

•Displays of middle-class wealth and/or privilege, with an emphasis on Western(-style) status symbols/conspicuous consumption as attainable by a majority of Japanese during the era
•Sublime cityscapes and/or fictional worlds in day or at night, from ornate historic or science-fantasy realms to iconic rows of sparkling office towers under starry skies, often featuring successful and attractive people/cast characters with scare vulnerable moments or framing
•Themes of (over-)confidence, aggression, more individual expression/self-reliance, and post-collapse feelings of security among characters and conveyed by the plots/framing they're involved with; also ties in to glamorization of high-school life and the transition to adulthood
•Telltale fashion and design elements popular on a local and global scale, ex. Memphis Group post-modern geometry, comically large shoulder-padded suits, rich color palettes lending an upper-end textile quality, stylized wireframe/computerized imagery and real-time manipulation like in video art, etc.
•Culture-crossing media mix of influences and previously highly regional aesthetics, reflecting the country's verve for importing ideas from East Asian neighbors and the affluent Global North they now belonged to, with creators utilizing Western backdrops as stand-ins for commentary on their new Japan
(ex. isekai fantasy, near-/far-future sci-fi, superhero/tokusatsu pulp)

The real-estate speculation bubble that occurred and later popped would catalyze the country's media landscape, from increasingly extravagant TV & anime to rapid yearly advances in video game production. Westernization of domestic pop media continued as it had started during the post-WWII occupation, through which local movements such as city pop, new wave, punk, idol fandom, and modern fantasy reached maturity. Right before the bubble popped—before the "lost decade" of economic and media stagnation felt the world over, countered by newfound prosperity in neighboring East Asian countries—Japan seemed like a shining mountain upon the Ring of Fire, that seductive illusion of American hegemony exporting stability and dominance to a foreign land. Mirroring the similarly consumerist, corporatist cohorts of Reagen-era yuppies, those entering adulthood from '85 through '95 would have engaged in excesses soon denounced, only for all of it to regain its luster through nostalgia.

All of this creates more than just one more set of aesthetics for us to gawk at. If you play specifically the Japanese games here from oldest to newest, and then what came after, you can sense a paradigm shift away from the above symptoms of global privilege and that fleeting imperviousness. New games made referencing these elements today may or may not display an understanding of the historic context lying underneath, but they're worth including here all the same to show the influence the bubble era had. I hope the list grows and can inform game creators inspired to iterate on these aesthetics to thoroughly grasp what they're evoking, not just slapping on a cool but superfluous visual style.

Feel free to suggest additions in the comments here or on the Backloggd Discord server in #lists. I'll be listing games roughly in release order. I'm open to arguments against including a game, too, if it doesn't fit the above criteria.

| Changelog |
February 15 2023: Initial list, did a lot of pruning beforehand to bring it down from ~180 games.
February 18 2023: Added almost half that amount, still trying to keep within theme.

The Cockpit
The Cockpit
Originally released in 1981 for various Japanese PCs, then remade later with added jazz-fusion music. The sparkling fake-vector graphics and professional theme help it fit in here.
Urusei Yatsura
Urusei Yatsura
Soko-Ban
Soko-Ban
The Portopia Serial Murder Case
The Portopia Serial Murder Case
Portopia was an iconic real-estate harborside development in Kobe, Japan. This game explicitly deals with personal consequences of the socio-economic development prior but adjacent to the bubble.
The Death Trap
The Death Trap
Wingman
Wingman
Kuroneko-sou Souzoku Satsujin Jiken
Kuroneko-sou Souzoku Satsujin Jiken
Hokkaido Rensa Satsujin: Okhotsk ni Kiyu
Hokkaido Rensa Satsujin: Okhotsk ni Kiyu
Choro Q
Choro Q
Choujikuu Yousai Macross
Choujikuu Yousai Macross
Karuizawa Yuukai Annai
Karuizawa Yuukai Annai
Ninja Princess
Ninja Princess
Will: The Death Trap II
Will: The Death Trap II
Mirai: Future
Mirai: Future
The Earth Fighter Rayieza
The Earth Fighter Rayieza
Teddy Boy
Teddy Boy
Tokyo Nampa Street
Tokyo Nampa Street
City Connection
City Connection
Thexder
Thexder
Hang-On
Hang-On
Choujikuu Yousai Macross: Countdown
Choujikuu Yousai Macross: Countdown
A-Ressha de Ikou
A-Ressha de Ikou
My Hero
My Hero
Gall Force: Eternal Story
Gall Force: Eternal Story
OutRun
OutRun
Wingman 2: Kitakura no Fukkatsu
Wingman 2: Kitakura no Fukkatsu
Mugen Senshi Valis: The Legend of A Fantasm Soldier
Mugen Senshi Valis: The Legend of A Fantasm Soldier
Cruise Chaser Blassty
Cruise Chaser Blassty
Quartet
Quartet
Side Pocket
Side Pocket
Dota
Dota
Nekketsu Kouha Kunio-kun
Nekketsu Kouha Kunio-kun
Maison Ikkoku: Omoide no Photograph
Maison Ikkoku: Omoide no Photograph
Momoko 120%
Momoko 120%
Layla
Layla
The Ultimate Challenge from Beat Takeshi
The Ultimate Challenge from Beat Takeshi
Final Zone Wolf
Final Zone Wolf
Urusei Yatsura: Lum no Wedding Bell
Urusei Yatsura: Lum no Wedding Bell
Daiva Story 4: Asura's Bloodfeud
Daiva Story 4: Asura's Bloodfeud
Suishou no Ryuu
Suishou no Ryuu
Fantasy Zone
Fantasy Zone
Erika
Erika
Gall Force: Sousei no Jokyoku
Zillion
Zillion
Dirty Pair: Project Eden
Dirty Pair: Project Eden
Wonder Momo
Wonder Momo
J.B. Harold no Jikenbo #2: Manhattan Requiem
J.B. Harold no Jikenbo #2: Manhattan Requiem
Original Japanese PC releases in '87 and '88.
Nakayama Miho no Tokimeki High School
Nakayama Miho no Tokimeki High School
Toki no Tabibito: Time Stranger
Toki no Tabibito: Time Stranger
Psycho Soldier
Psycho Soldier
Zillion II: The Tri Formation
Zillion II: The Tri Formation
Cosmic Soldier 2: Psychic War
Cosmic Soldier 2: Psychic War
Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Shinjuku Chuuou Kouen Satsujin Jiken
Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Shinjuku Chuuou Kouen Satsujin Jiken
City Adventure Touch: Mystery of Triangle
City Adventure Touch: Mystery of Triangle
Sanma no Meitantei
Sanma no Meitantei
Kato-chan & Ken-chan
Kato-chan & Ken-chan
Saint Seiya: Ougon Densetsu
Saint Seiya: Ougon Densetsu
Fantasy Zone II
Fantasy Zone II
Bats & Terry
Bats & Terry
JESUS: Kyoufu no Bio Monster
JESUS: Kyoufu no Bio Monster
Gall Force: Defence of Chaos
Gall Force: Defence of Chaos
Eggerland
Eggerland
Represents a kind of umami-ification of Sokoban's concept for the masses, the mascot puzzler in its heyday, with cute but classy presentation (ex. the practical effects promo art)
Psychic 5
Psychic 5
The 4th Unit
The 4th Unit
Sorcerian
Sorcerian
Yamamura Misa Suspense: Kyoto Ryuu no Tera Satsujin Jiken
Yamamura Misa Suspense: Kyoto Ryuu no Tera Satsujin Jiken
Otocky
Otocky
SDI
SDI
Famicom Tantei Club: Kieta Koukeisha
Famicom Tantei Club: Kieta Koukeisha
Galaxy Force II
Galaxy Force II
Jumbo Ozaki no Hole in One Professional
Jumbo Ozaki no Hole in One Professional
Sukeban Deka II: Shoujo Tekkamen Densetsu
Sukeban Deka II: Shoujo Tekkamen Densetsu
Winning Run
Winning Run
Maison Ikkoku
Maison Ikkoku
Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Yokohama-ko Renzoku Satsujin Jiken
Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Yokohama-ko Renzoku Satsujin Jiken
Sadakichi Seven: Hideyoshi no Ougon
Sadakichi Seven: Hideyoshi no Ougon
Kamen Rider Black: Taiketsu Shadow Moon
Kamen Rider Black: Taiketsu Shadow Moon
The 4th Unit 2
The 4th Unit 2
Kimagure Orange Road: Natsu no Mirage
Kimagure Orange Road: Natsu no Mirage
Nyancle
Nyancle
Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Kiken na Futari - Zenpen
Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Kiken na Futari - Zenpen
Raimais
Raimais
Erika to Satoru no Yume Bouken
Erika to Satoru no Yume Bouken
Revolty-II
Revolty-II
Sukeban Deka III
Sukeban Deka III
Snatcher
Snatcher
The Ninja Warriors
The Ninja Warriors
Starship Rendezvous
Starship Rendezvous
Power Drift
Power Drift
Phantasy Star II
Phantasy Star II
Cosmic Wars
Cosmic Wars
Adrenalin Connection
Adrenalin Connection
Fire Hawk: Thexder - The Second Contact
Fire Hawk: Thexder - The Second Contact
Valis II
Valis II
Moto Roader
Moto Roader
Psy-O-Blade
Psy-O-Blade
Hanii in the Sky
Hanii in the Sky
Marusa no Onna
Marusa no Onna
EarthBound Beginnings
EarthBound Beginnings
The 4th Unit 3 - Dual Targets
The 4th Unit 3 - Dual Targets

3 Comments


1 year ago

this is what's up
this may as well replace my wishlist, thank you so much for making this one lol
Not sure I'd try all these games myself (especially the more sussy licensed ones or bad 2D fighters), but hey, it's big enough to be a wishlist alright. I just need more recent games going for any of these styles for the list now.


Last updated: