Lost Future: '80s -'90s Japan Bubble Era/City Pop Aesthetics

Simply put, here's a list all about games, old or new, which bear the cultural hallmarks of Japan's socio-economic boom period from the turn of the '80s, later the Plaza Accord, up through the mid-'90s. Entries feature instances and/or combinations of the following tropes and stylings:

•Displays of middle-class wealth and/or privilege, with an emphasis on Western(-style) status symbols/conspicuous consumption as attainable by a majority of Japanese during the era
•Sublime cityscapes and/or fictional worlds in day or at night, from ornate historic or science-fantasy realms to iconic rows of sparkling office towers under starry skies, often featuring successful and attractive people/cast characters with scare vulnerable moments or framing
•Themes of (over-)confidence, aggression, more individual expression/self-reliance, and post-collapse feelings of security among characters and conveyed by the plots/framing they're involved with; also ties in to glamorization of high-school life and the transition to adulthood
•Telltale fashion and design elements popular on a local and global scale, ex. Memphis Group post-modern geometry, comically large shoulder-padded suits, rich color palettes lending an upper-end textile quality, stylized wireframe/computerized imagery and real-time manipulation like in video art, etc.
•Culture-crossing media mix of influences and previously highly regional aesthetics, reflecting the country's verve for importing ideas from East Asian neighbors and the affluent Global North they now belonged to, with creators utilizing Western backdrops as stand-ins for commentary on their new Japan
(ex. isekai fantasy, near-/far-future sci-fi, superhero/tokusatsu pulp)

The real-estate speculation bubble that occurred and later popped would catalyze the country's media landscape, from increasingly extravagant TV & anime to rapid yearly advances in video game production. Westernization of domestic pop media continued as it had started during the post-WWII occupation, through which local movements such as city pop, new wave, punk, idol fandom, and modern fantasy reached maturity. Right before the bubble popped—before the "lost decade" of economic and media stagnation felt the world over, countered by newfound prosperity in neighboring East Asian countries—Japan seemed like a shining mountain upon the Ring of Fire, that seductive illusion of American hegemony exporting stability and dominance to a foreign land. Mirroring the similarly consumerist, corporatist cohorts of Reagen-era yuppies, those entering adulthood from '85 through '95 would have engaged in excesses soon denounced, only for all of it to regain its luster through nostalgia.

All of this creates more than just one more set of aesthetics for us to gawk at. If you play specifically the Japanese games here from oldest to newest, and then what came after, you can sense a paradigm shift away from the above symptoms of global privilege and that fleeting imperviousness. New games made referencing these elements today may or may not display an understanding of the historic context lying underneath, but they're worth including here all the same to show the influence the bubble era had. I hope the list grows and can inform game creators inspired to iterate on these aesthetics to thoroughly grasp what they're evoking, not just slapping on a cool but superfluous visual style.

Feel free to suggest additions in the comments here or on the Backloggd Discord server in #lists. I'll be listing games roughly in release order. I'm open to arguments against including a game, too, if it doesn't fit the above criteria.

| Changelog |
February 15 2023: Initial list, did a lot of pruning beforehand to bring it down from ~180 games.
February 18 2023: Added almost half that amount, still trying to keep within theme.

Download
Download
Bonanza Bros.
Bonanza Bros.
Madou Monogatari 1-2-3
Madou Monogatari 1-2-3
Steel Gunner
Steel Gunner
The 4th Unit 5 - D-Again
The 4th Unit 5 - D-Again
Misty Blue
Misty Blue
Final Zone II
Final Zone II
Horror of Cridewell
Horror of Cridewell
Mottomo Abunai Deka
Mottomo Abunai Deka
City Hunter
City Hunter
Nazo No Masquerade
Nazo No Masquerade
Foxy
Foxy
Die Hard
Die Hard
Mahjong Shikaku Retsuden: Mahjong Wars
Mahjong Shikaku Retsuden: Mahjong Wars
Veigues Tactical Gladiator
Veigues Tactical Gladiator
River City Ransom
River City Ransom
TM Network: Live in Power Bowl
TM Network: Live in Power Bowl
Dynamite Düx
Dynamite Düx
Night Striker
Night Striker
The 4th Unit 4 - Zero
The 4th Unit 4 - Zero
Sweet Home
Sweet Home
Aleste 2
Aleste 2
Burning Force
Burning Force
Marusa no Onna
Marusa no Onna
Idol Hakken-den
Idol Hakken-den
Cosmic Wars
Cosmic Wars
Gunhed
Gunhed
Valis II
Valis II
Racing Hero
Racing Hero
Energy
Energy
The 4th Unit 3 - Dual Targets
The 4th Unit 3 - Dual Targets
Star Trader
Star Trader
Phantasy Star II
Phantasy Star II
Kaizou Choujin Shubibinman
Kaizou Choujin Shubibinman
Hanii in the Sky
Hanii in the Sky
Yamamura Misa Suspense: Kyoto Hana no Misshitsu Satsujin Jiken
Yamamura Misa Suspense: Kyoto Hana no Misshitsu Satsujin Jiken
Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Kiken na Futari - Kouhen
Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Kiken na Futari - Kouhen
Moto Roader
Moto Roader
Ginga Eiyuu Densetsu
Ginga Eiyuu Densetsu
Galaxy Force II
Galaxy Force II
Psy-O-Blade
Psy-O-Blade
Raimais
Raimais
The Ninja Warriors
The Ninja Warriors
Winning Run
Winning Run
Revolty-II
Revolty-II
Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Kiken na Futari - Zenpen
Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Kiken na Futari - Zenpen
No-Ri-Ko
No-Ri-Ko
Psychic World
Psychic World
Snatcher
Snatcher
Sadakichi Seven: Hideyoshi no Ougon
Sadakichi Seven: Hideyoshi no Ougon
Erika to Satoru no Yume Bouken
Erika to Satoru no Yume Bouken
Kimagure Orange Road: Natsu no Mirage
Kimagure Orange Road: Natsu no Mirage
Power Drift
Power Drift
The 4th Unit 2
The 4th Unit 2
Famicom Tantei Club: Kieta Koukeisha
Famicom Tantei Club: Kieta Koukeisha
Kamen Rider Black: Taiketsu Shadow Moon
Kamen Rider Black: Taiketsu Shadow Moon
Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Yokohama-ko Renzoku Satsujin Jiken
Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Yokohama-ko Renzoku Satsujin Jiken
Jumbo Ozaki no Hole in One Professional
Jumbo Ozaki no Hole in One Professional
Nyancle
Nyancle
Starship Rendezvous
Starship Rendezvous
The Cockpit
The Cockpit
Originally released in 1981 for various Japanese PCs, then remade later with added jazz-fusion music. The sparkling fake-vector graphics and professional theme help it fit in here.
Sukeban Deka III
Sukeban Deka III
Psychic 5
Psychic 5
Sorcerian
Sorcerian
The Earth Fighter Rayieza
The Earth Fighter Rayieza
Zillion II: The Tri Formation
Zillion II: The Tri Formation
Yamamura Misa Suspense: Kyoto Ryuu no Tera Satsujin Jiken
Yamamura Misa Suspense: Kyoto Ryuu no Tera Satsujin Jiken
Nakayama Miho no Tokimeki High School
Nakayama Miho no Tokimeki High School
The 4th Unit
The 4th Unit
Kato-chan & Ken-chan
Kato-chan & Ken-chan
Saint Seiya: Ougon Densetsu
Saint Seiya: Ougon Densetsu
Psycho Soldier
Psycho Soldier
Adrenalin Connection
Adrenalin Connection
Bats & Terry
Bats & Terry
J.B. Harold no Jikenbo #2: Manhattan Requiem
J.B. Harold no Jikenbo #2: Manhattan Requiem
Original Japanese PC releases in '87 and '88.
Cosmic Soldier 2: Psychic War
Cosmic Soldier 2: Psychic War
Zillion
Zillion
Sukeban Deka II: Shoujo Tekkamen Densetsu
Sukeban Deka II: Shoujo Tekkamen Densetsu
Sanma no Meitantei
Sanma no Meitantei
Dirty Pair: Project Eden
Dirty Pair: Project Eden
JESUS: Kyoufu no Bio Monster
JESUS: Kyoufu no Bio Monster
Otocky
Otocky
Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Shinjuku Chuuou Kouen Satsujin Jiken
Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Shinjuku Chuuou Kouen Satsujin Jiken
SDI
SDI
City Adventure Touch: Mystery of Triangle
City Adventure Touch: Mystery of Triangle
Fantasy Zone II
Fantasy Zone II
Wonder Momo
Wonder Momo
Daiva Story 4: Asura's Bloodfeud
Daiva Story 4: Asura's Bloodfeud
Maison Ikkoku
Maison Ikkoku
Eggerland
Eggerland
Represents a kind of umami-ification of Sokoban's concept for the masses, the mascot puzzler in its heyday, with cute but classy presentation (ex. the practical effects promo art)
Toki no Tabibito: Time Stranger
Toki no Tabibito: Time Stranger
Final Zone Wolf
Final Zone Wolf
Momoko 120%
Momoko 120%
Mugen Senshi Valis: The Legend of A Fantasm Soldier
Mugen Senshi Valis: The Legend of A Fantasm Soldier
Quartet
Quartet
Layla
Layla
Suishou no Ryuu
Suishou no Ryuu
Gall Force: Eternal Story
Gall Force: Eternal Story
Maison Ikkoku: Omoide no Photograph
Maison Ikkoku: Omoide no Photograph
The Ultimate Challenge from Beat Takeshi
The Ultimate Challenge from Beat Takeshi

3 Comments


1 year ago

this is what's up
this may as well replace my wishlist, thank you so much for making this one lol
Not sure I'd try all these games myself (especially the more sussy licensed ones or bad 2D fighters), but hey, it's big enough to be a wishlist alright. I just need more recent games going for any of these styles for the list now.


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