Lost Future: '80s -'90s Japan Bubble Era/City Pop Aesthetics

Simply put, here's a list all about games, old or new, which bear the cultural hallmarks of Japan's socio-economic boom period from the turn of the '80s, later the Plaza Accord, up through the mid-'90s. Entries feature instances and/or combinations of the following tropes and stylings:

•Displays of middle-class wealth and/or privilege, with an emphasis on Western(-style) status symbols/conspicuous consumption as attainable by a majority of Japanese during the era
•Sublime cityscapes and/or fictional worlds in day or at night, from ornate historic or science-fantasy realms to iconic rows of sparkling office towers under starry skies, often featuring successful and attractive people/cast characters with scare vulnerable moments or framing
•Themes of (over-)confidence, aggression, more individual expression/self-reliance, and post-collapse feelings of security among characters and conveyed by the plots/framing they're involved with; also ties in to glamorization of high-school life and the transition to adulthood
•Telltale fashion and design elements popular on a local and global scale, ex. Memphis Group post-modern geometry, comically large shoulder-padded suits, rich color palettes lending an upper-end textile quality, stylized wireframe/computerized imagery and real-time manipulation like in video art, etc.
•Culture-crossing media mix of influences and previously highly regional aesthetics, reflecting the country's verve for importing ideas from East Asian neighbors and the affluent Global North they now belonged to, with creators utilizing Western backdrops as stand-ins for commentary on their new Japan
(ex. isekai fantasy, near-/far-future sci-fi, superhero/tokusatsu pulp)

The real-estate speculation bubble that occurred and later popped would catalyze the country's media landscape, from increasingly extravagant TV & anime to rapid yearly advances in video game production. Westernization of domestic pop media continued as it had started during the post-WWII occupation, through which local movements such as city pop, new wave, punk, idol fandom, and modern fantasy reached maturity. Right before the bubble popped—before the "lost decade" of economic and media stagnation felt the world over, countered by newfound prosperity in neighboring East Asian countries—Japan seemed like a shining mountain upon the Ring of Fire, that seductive illusion of American hegemony exporting stability and dominance to a foreign land. Mirroring the similarly consumerist, corporatist cohorts of Reagen-era yuppies, those entering adulthood from '85 through '95 would have engaged in excesses soon denounced, only for all of it to regain its luster through nostalgia.

All of this creates more than just one more set of aesthetics for us to gawk at. If you play specifically the Japanese games here from oldest to newest, and then what came after, you can sense a paradigm shift away from the above symptoms of global privilege and that fleeting imperviousness. New games made referencing these elements today may or may not display an understanding of the historic context lying underneath, but they're worth including here all the same to show the influence the bubble era had. I hope the list grows and can inform game creators inspired to iterate on these aesthetics to thoroughly grasp what they're evoking, not just slapping on a cool but superfluous visual style.

Feel free to suggest additions in the comments here or on the Backloggd Discord server in #lists. I'll be listing games roughly in release order. I'm open to arguments against including a game, too, if it doesn't fit the above criteria.

| Changelog |
February 15 2023: Initial list, did a lot of pruning beforehand to bring it down from ~180 games.
February 18 2023: Added almost half that amount, still trying to keep within theme.

Zillion II: The Tri Formation
Zillion II: The Tri Formation
Zillion
Zillion
Zero4 Champ II
Zero4 Champ II
Zero4 Champ
Zero4 Champ
YuYu Hakusho: Sunset Fighters
YuYu Hakusho: Sunset Fighters
YuYu Hakusho Gaiden
YuYu Hakusho Gaiden
YU-NO: A Girl Who Chants Love at the Bound of This World
YU-NO: A Girl Who Chants Love at the Bound of This World
Yumimi Mix
Yumimi Mix
Yawara!
Yawara!
Yamamura Misa Suspense: Kyoto Zaiteku Satsujin Jiken
Yamamura Misa Suspense: Kyoto Zaiteku Satsujin Jiken
Yamamura Misa Suspense: Kyoto Ryuu no Tera Satsujin Jiken
Yamamura Misa Suspense: Kyoto Ryuu no Tera Satsujin Jiken
Yamamura Misa Suspense: Kyoto Hana no Misshitsu Satsujin Jiken
Yamamura Misa Suspense: Kyoto Hana no Misshitsu Satsujin Jiken
Yakuza 0
Yakuza 0
Xexex
Xexex
Wrestle Angels: Double Impact
Wrestle Angels: Double Impact
Wonder Project J: Kikai no Shounen Pino
Wonder Project J: Kikai no Shounen Pino
Wonder Momo
Wonder Momo
Winning Run
Winning Run
Wingman 2: Kitakura no Fukkatsu
Wingman 2: Kitakura no Fukkatsu
Wingman
Wingman
Will: The Death Trap II
Will: The Death Trap II
Virtua Racing
Virtua Racing
Veigues Tactical Gladiator
Veigues Tactical Gladiator
Valis II
Valis II
Urusei Yatsura: Stay With You
Urusei Yatsura: Stay With You
Urusei Yatsura: Lum no Wedding Bell
Urusei Yatsura: Lum no Wedding Bell
Urusei Yatsura: Dear My Friends
Urusei Yatsura: Dear My Friends
Urusei Yatsura
Urusei Yatsura
The Ultimate Challenge from Beat Takeshi
The Ultimate Challenge from Beat Takeshi
Tuned Heart
Tuned Heart
True Golf Classics: Waialae Country Club
True Golf Classics: Waialae Country Club
True Golf Classics: Pebble Beach Golf Links
True Golf Classics: Pebble Beach Golf Links
Transforming Superhuman Shockman II: A New Transforming Enemy
Transforming Superhuman Shockman II: A New Transforming Enemy
Tower Dream
Tower Dream
Top Management II
Top Management II
Top Hunter: Roddy & Cathy
Top Hunter: Roddy & Cathy
Tokyo Nampa Street
Tokyo Nampa Street
Tokyo Dungeon
Tokyo Dungeon
Tokio: Tokyo-to Dai 24-ku
Tokio: Tokyo-to Dai 24-ku
Toki no Tabibito: Time Stranger
Toki no Tabibito: Time Stranger
Tokimeki Memorial
Tokimeki Memorial
TM Network: Live in Power Bowl
TM Network: Live in Power Bowl
Thexder
Thexder
Teddy Boy
Teddy Boy
Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Yokohama-ko Renzoku Satsujin Jiken
Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Yokohama-ko Renzoku Satsujin Jiken
Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Toki no Sugiyuku Mama ni
Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Toki no Sugiyuku Mama ni
Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Shinjuku Chuuou Kouen Satsujin Jiken
Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Shinjuku Chuuou Kouen Satsujin Jiken
Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Kiken na Futari - Zenpen
Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Kiken na Futari - Zenpen
Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Kiken na Futari - Kouhen
Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Kiken na Futari - Kouhen
Syd of Valis
Syd of Valis
Sweet Home
Sweet Home
Super Wrestle Angels
Super Wrestle Angels
Super Bikkuriman
Super Bikkuriman
Super Baseball 2020
Super Baseball 2020
Sukeban Deka II: Shoujo Tekkamen Densetsu
Sukeban Deka II: Shoujo Tekkamen Densetsu
Sukeban Deka III
Sukeban Deka III
Suishou no Ryuu
Suishou no Ryuu
Streets of Rage 2
Streets of Rage 2
Stonks-9800: Stock Market Simulator
Stonks-9800: Stock Market Simulator
Borders more so on vaporwave appropriation at times, but the finance angle adds a bubble-era dimension
Steel Gunner
Steel Gunner
STED: Iseki Wakusei no Yabou
STED: Iseki Wakusei no Yabou
Star Trader
Star Trader
Starship Rendezvous
Starship Rendezvous
StarBlade
StarBlade
Sorcerian
Sorcerian
Sonic Blast Man
Sonic Blast Man
Solvalou
Solvalou
Solid Force
Solid Force
Sol Bianca
Sol Bianca
Soko-Ban
Soko-Ban
Snatcher
Snatcher
SimCity
SimCity
Silent Mobius
Silent Mobius
Side Pocket
Side Pocket
Shockman
Shockman
Shin Megami Tensei: Devil Summoner
Shin Megami Tensei: Devil Summoner
Shin Megami Tensei
Shin Megami Tensei
Shenmue
Shenmue
Seifuku Densetsu Pretty Fighter
Seifuku Densetsu Pretty Fighter
SDI
SDI
Sanma no Meitantei
Sanma no Meitantei
Saint Seiya: Ougon Densetsu
Saint Seiya: Ougon Densetsu
Sailor Moon
Sailor Moon
Sadakichi Seven: Hideyoshi no Ougon
Sadakichi Seven: Hideyoshi no Ougon
Ryuuki Heidan Danzarb
Ryuuki Heidan Danzarb
Rokudenashi Blues: Taiketsu! Tokyo Shiten-ou
Rokudenashi Blues: Taiketsu! Tokyo Shiten-ou
Rokudenashi Blues
Rokudenashi Blues
Rohga: Armor Force
Rohga: Armor Force
River City Ransom
River City Ransom
Ristar
Ristar
Revolty-II
Revolty-II
Rent-A-Hero No. 1
Rent-A-Hero No. 1
Rent-A-Hero
Rent-A-Hero
Ranma 1/2
Ranma 1/2
Raimais
Raimais
Racing Lagoon
Racing Lagoon
Racing Hero
Racing Hero
Quartet
Quartet
Puzzle & Action: Tant-R
Puzzle & Action: Tant-R
Psy-O-Blade
Psy-O-Blade

3 Comments


1 year ago

this is what's up
this may as well replace my wishlist, thank you so much for making this one lol
Not sure I'd try all these games myself (especially the more sussy licensed ones or bad 2D fighters), but hey, it's big enough to be a wishlist alright. I just need more recent games going for any of these styles for the list now.


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