Lost Future: '80s -'90s Japan Bubble Era/City Pop Aesthetics

Simply put, here's a list all about games, old or new, which bear the cultural hallmarks of Japan's socio-economic boom period from the turn of the '80s, later the Plaza Accord, up through the mid-'90s. Entries feature instances and/or combinations of the following tropes and stylings:

•Displays of middle-class wealth and/or privilege, with an emphasis on Western(-style) status symbols/conspicuous consumption as attainable by a majority of Japanese during the era
•Sublime cityscapes and/or fictional worlds in day or at night, from ornate historic or science-fantasy realms to iconic rows of sparkling office towers under starry skies, often featuring successful and attractive people/cast characters with scare vulnerable moments or framing
•Themes of (over-)confidence, aggression, more individual expression/self-reliance, and post-collapse feelings of security among characters and conveyed by the plots/framing they're involved with; also ties in to glamorization of high-school life and the transition to adulthood
•Telltale fashion and design elements popular on a local and global scale, ex. Memphis Group post-modern geometry, comically large shoulder-padded suits, rich color palettes lending an upper-end textile quality, stylized wireframe/computerized imagery and real-time manipulation like in video art, etc.
•Culture-crossing media mix of influences and previously highly regional aesthetics, reflecting the country's verve for importing ideas from East Asian neighbors and the affluent Global North they now belonged to, with creators utilizing Western backdrops as stand-ins for commentary on their new Japan
(ex. isekai fantasy, near-/far-future sci-fi, superhero/tokusatsu pulp)

The real-estate speculation bubble that occurred and later popped would catalyze the country's media landscape, from increasingly extravagant TV & anime to rapid yearly advances in video game production. Westernization of domestic pop media continued as it had started during the post-WWII occupation, through which local movements such as city pop, new wave, punk, idol fandom, and modern fantasy reached maturity. Right before the bubble popped—before the "lost decade" of economic and media stagnation felt the world over, countered by newfound prosperity in neighboring East Asian countries—Japan seemed like a shining mountain upon the Ring of Fire, that seductive illusion of American hegemony exporting stability and dominance to a foreign land. Mirroring the similarly consumerist, corporatist cohorts of Reagen-era yuppies, those entering adulthood from '85 through '95 would have engaged in excesses soon denounced, only for all of it to regain its luster through nostalgia.

All of this creates more than just one more set of aesthetics for us to gawk at. If you play specifically the Japanese games here from oldest to newest, and then what came after, you can sense a paradigm shift away from the above symptoms of global privilege and that fleeting imperviousness. New games made referencing these elements today may or may not display an understanding of the historic context lying underneath, but they're worth including here all the same to show the influence the bubble era had. I hope the list grows and can inform game creators inspired to iterate on these aesthetics to thoroughly grasp what they're evoking, not just slapping on a cool but superfluous visual style.

Feel free to suggest additions in the comments here or on the Backloggd Discord server in #lists. I'll be listing games roughly in release order. I'm open to arguments against including a game, too, if it doesn't fit the above criteria.

| Changelog |
February 15 2023: Initial list, did a lot of pruning beforehand to bring it down from ~180 games.
February 18 2023: Added almost half that amount, still trying to keep within theme.

Night Striker
Night Striker
Ninja Princess
Ninja Princess
The Ninja Warriors
The Ninja Warriors
No-Ri-Ko
No-Ri-Ko
Numan Athletics
Numan Athletics
Nyancle
Nyancle
Otocky
Otocky
Otogirisou
Otogirisou
OutRun
OutRun
OutRunners
OutRunners
Pachio-kun Juuban Shoubu
Pachio-kun Juuban Shoubu
Phantasy Star II
Phantasy Star II
Phantasy Star IV: The End of the Millennium
Phantasy Star IV: The End of the Millennium
Policenauts
Policenauts
Pop'n TwinBee
Pop'n TwinBee
Pop'n Twinbee: Rainbow Bell Adventures
Pop'n Twinbee: Rainbow Bell Adventures
PopSlinger
PopSlinger
The Portopia Serial Murder Case
The Portopia Serial Murder Case
Portopia was an iconic real-estate harborside development in Kobe, Japan. This game explicitly deals with personal consequences of the socio-economic development prior but adjacent to the bubble.
Possessioner
Possessioner
Power Drift
Power Drift
Princess Maker
Princess Maker
Princess Maker 2
Princess Maker 2
Princess Minerva
Princess Minerva
Private Eye Dol
Private Eye Dol
Prontis
Prontis
Psychic 5
Psychic 5
Psychic Detective Vol. 1: Invitation
Psychic Detective Vol. 1: Invitation
Psychic World
Psychic World
Psycho Soldier
Psycho Soldier
Psy-O-Blade
Psy-O-Blade
Puzzle & Action: Tant-R
Puzzle & Action: Tant-R
Quartet
Quartet
Racing Hero
Racing Hero
Racing Lagoon
Racing Lagoon
Raimais
Raimais
Ranma 1/2
Ranma 1/2
Rent-A-Hero
Rent-A-Hero
Rent-A-Hero No. 1
Rent-A-Hero No. 1
Revolty-II
Revolty-II
Ristar
Ristar
River City Ransom
River City Ransom
Rohga: Armor Force
Rohga: Armor Force
Rokudenashi Blues
Rokudenashi Blues
Rokudenashi Blues: Taiketsu! Tokyo Shiten-ou
Rokudenashi Blues: Taiketsu! Tokyo Shiten-ou
Ryuuki Heidan Danzarb
Ryuuki Heidan Danzarb
Sadakichi Seven: Hideyoshi no Ougon
Sadakichi Seven: Hideyoshi no Ougon
Sailor Moon
Sailor Moon
Saint Seiya: Ougon Densetsu
Saint Seiya: Ougon Densetsu
Sanma no Meitantei
Sanma no Meitantei
SDI
SDI
Seifuku Densetsu Pretty Fighter
Seifuku Densetsu Pretty Fighter
Shenmue
Shenmue
Shin Megami Tensei
Shin Megami Tensei
Shin Megami Tensei: Devil Summoner
Shin Megami Tensei: Devil Summoner
Shockman
Shockman
Side Pocket
Side Pocket
Silent Mobius
Silent Mobius
SimCity
SimCity
Snatcher
Snatcher
Soko-Ban
Soko-Ban
Sol Bianca
Sol Bianca
Solid Force
Solid Force
Solvalou
Solvalou
Sonic Blast Man
Sonic Blast Man
Sorcerian
Sorcerian
StarBlade
StarBlade
Starship Rendezvous
Starship Rendezvous
Star Trader
Star Trader
STED: Iseki Wakusei no Yabou
STED: Iseki Wakusei no Yabou
Steel Gunner
Steel Gunner
Stonks-9800: Stock Market Simulator
Stonks-9800: Stock Market Simulator
Borders more so on vaporwave appropriation at times, but the finance angle adds a bubble-era dimension
Streets of Rage 2
Streets of Rage 2
Suishou no Ryuu
Suishou no Ryuu
Sukeban Deka III
Sukeban Deka III
Sukeban Deka II: Shoujo Tekkamen Densetsu
Sukeban Deka II: Shoujo Tekkamen Densetsu
Super Baseball 2020
Super Baseball 2020
Super Bikkuriman
Super Bikkuriman
Super Wrestle Angels
Super Wrestle Angels
Sweet Home
Sweet Home
Syd of Valis
Syd of Valis
Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Kiken na Futari - Kouhen
Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Kiken na Futari - Kouhen
Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Kiken na Futari - Zenpen
Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Kiken na Futari - Zenpen
Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Shinjuku Chuuou Kouen Satsujin Jiken
Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Shinjuku Chuuou Kouen Satsujin Jiken
Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Toki no Sugiyuku Mama ni
Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Toki no Sugiyuku Mama ni
Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Yokohama-ko Renzoku Satsujin Jiken
Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Yokohama-ko Renzoku Satsujin Jiken
Teddy Boy
Teddy Boy
Thexder
Thexder
TM Network: Live in Power Bowl
TM Network: Live in Power Bowl
Tokimeki Memorial
Tokimeki Memorial
Toki no Tabibito: Time Stranger
Toki no Tabibito: Time Stranger
Tokio: Tokyo-to Dai 24-ku
Tokio: Tokyo-to Dai 24-ku
Tokyo Dungeon
Tokyo Dungeon
Tokyo Nampa Street
Tokyo Nampa Street
Top Hunter: Roddy & Cathy
Top Hunter: Roddy & Cathy
Top Management II
Top Management II
Tower Dream
Tower Dream
Transforming Superhuman Shockman II: A New Transforming Enemy
Transforming Superhuman Shockman II: A New Transforming Enemy
True Golf Classics: Pebble Beach Golf Links
True Golf Classics: Pebble Beach Golf Links
True Golf Classics: Waialae Country Club
True Golf Classics: Waialae Country Club
Tuned Heart
Tuned Heart

3 Comments


1 year ago

this is what's up
this may as well replace my wishlist, thank you so much for making this one lol
Not sure I'd try all these games myself (especially the more sussy licensed ones or bad 2D fighters), but hey, it's big enough to be a wishlist alright. I just need more recent games going for any of these styles for the list now.


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