Lost Future: '80s -'90s Japan Bubble Era/City Pop Aesthetics

Simply put, here's a list all about games, old or new, which bear the cultural hallmarks of Japan's socio-economic boom period from the turn of the '80s, later the Plaza Accord, up through the mid-'90s. Entries feature instances and/or combinations of the following tropes and stylings:

•Displays of middle-class wealth and/or privilege, with an emphasis on Western(-style) status symbols/conspicuous consumption as attainable by a majority of Japanese during the era
•Sublime cityscapes and/or fictional worlds in day or at night, from ornate historic or science-fantasy realms to iconic rows of sparkling office towers under starry skies, often featuring successful and attractive people/cast characters with scare vulnerable moments or framing
•Themes of (over-)confidence, aggression, more individual expression/self-reliance, and post-collapse feelings of security among characters and conveyed by the plots/framing they're involved with; also ties in to glamorization of high-school life and the transition to adulthood
•Telltale fashion and design elements popular on a local and global scale, ex. Memphis Group post-modern geometry, comically large shoulder-padded suits, rich color palettes lending an upper-end textile quality, stylized wireframe/computerized imagery and real-time manipulation like in video art, etc.
•Culture-crossing media mix of influences and previously highly regional aesthetics, reflecting the country's verve for importing ideas from East Asian neighbors and the affluent Global North they now belonged to, with creators utilizing Western backdrops as stand-ins for commentary on their new Japan
(ex. isekai fantasy, near-/far-future sci-fi, superhero/tokusatsu pulp)

The real-estate speculation bubble that occurred and later popped would catalyze the country's media landscape, from increasingly extravagant TV & anime to rapid yearly advances in video game production. Westernization of domestic pop media continued as it had started during the post-WWII occupation, through which local movements such as city pop, new wave, punk, idol fandom, and modern fantasy reached maturity. Right before the bubble popped—before the "lost decade" of economic and media stagnation felt the world over, countered by newfound prosperity in neighboring East Asian countries—Japan seemed like a shining mountain upon the Ring of Fire, that seductive illusion of American hegemony exporting stability and dominance to a foreign land. Mirroring the similarly consumerist, corporatist cohorts of Reagen-era yuppies, those entering adulthood from '85 through '95 would have engaged in excesses soon denounced, only for all of it to regain its luster through nostalgia.

All of this creates more than just one more set of aesthetics for us to gawk at. If you play specifically the Japanese games here from oldest to newest, and then what came after, you can sense a paradigm shift away from the above symptoms of global privilege and that fleeting imperviousness. New games made referencing these elements today may or may not display an understanding of the historic context lying underneath, but they're worth including here all the same to show the influence the bubble era had. I hope the list grows and can inform game creators inspired to iterate on these aesthetics to thoroughly grasp what they're evoking, not just slapping on a cool but superfluous visual style.

Feel free to suggest additions in the comments here or on the Backloggd Discord server in #lists. I'll be listing games roughly in release order. I'm open to arguments against including a game, too, if it doesn't fit the above criteria.

| Changelog |
February 15 2023: Initial list, did a lot of pruning beforehand to bring it down from ~180 games.
February 18 2023: Added almost half that amount, still trying to keep within theme.

Psycho Soldier
Psycho Soldier
Psychic World
Psychic World
Psychic Detective Vol. 1: Invitation
Psychic Detective Vol. 1: Invitation
Psychic 5
Psychic 5
Prontis
Prontis
Private Eye Dol
Private Eye Dol
Princess Minerva
Princess Minerva
Princess Maker 2
Princess Maker 2
Princess Maker
Princess Maker
Power Drift
Power Drift
Possessioner
Possessioner
The Portopia Serial Murder Case
The Portopia Serial Murder Case
Portopia was an iconic real-estate harborside development in Kobe, Japan. This game explicitly deals with personal consequences of the socio-economic development prior but adjacent to the bubble.
PopSlinger
PopSlinger
Pop'n Twinbee: Rainbow Bell Adventures
Pop'n Twinbee: Rainbow Bell Adventures
Pop'n TwinBee
Pop'n TwinBee
Policenauts
Policenauts
Phantasy Star IV: The End of the Millennium
Phantasy Star IV: The End of the Millennium
Phantasy Star II
Phantasy Star II
Pachio-kun Juuban Shoubu
Pachio-kun Juuban Shoubu
OutRunners
OutRunners
OutRun
OutRun
Otogirisou
Otogirisou
Otocky
Otocky
Nyancle
Nyancle
Numan Athletics
Numan Athletics
No-Ri-Ko
No-Ri-Ko
The Ninja Warriors
The Ninja Warriors
Ninja Princess
Ninja Princess
Night Striker
Night Striker
Neo Turf Masters
Neo Turf Masters
Nekketsu Kouha Kunio-kun
Nekketsu Kouha Kunio-kun
Nazo No Masquerade
Nazo No Masquerade
Nakayama Miho no Tokimeki High School
Nakayama Miho no Tokimeki High School
N1RV Ann-A: Cyberpunk Bartender Action
N1RV Ann-A: Cyberpunk Bartender Action
My Hero
My Hero
Mujintou Monogatari 3: A.D.1999 Tokyo
Mujintou Monogatari 3: A.D.1999 Tokyo
Mujintou Monogatari
Mujintou Monogatari
Mugen Senshi Valis: The Legend of A Fantasm Soldier
Mugen Senshi Valis: The Legend of A Fantasm Soldier
Mr. Gimmick
Mr. Gimmick
Mottomo Abunai Deka
Mottomo Abunai Deka
Moto Roader
Moto Roader
Momoko 120%
Momoko 120%
Misty Blue
Misty Blue
Mirrors
Mirrors
Mirai: Future
Mirai: Future
Miracle Girls
Miracle Girls
Metal Slader Glory: Director's Cut
Metal Slader Glory: Director's Cut
Metal Slader Glory
Metal Slader Glory
Meltylancer: Ginga Shoujo Keisatsu 2086
Meltylancer: Ginga Shoujo Keisatsu 2086
Marusa no Onna
Marusa no Onna
Maison Ikkoku: Omoide no Photograph
Maison Ikkoku: Omoide no Photograph
Maison Ikkoku
Maison Ikkoku
Mahou no Princess Minky Momo Fantastic World
Mahou no Princess Minky Momo Fantastic World
Mahjong Shikaku Retsuden: Mahjong Wars
Mahjong Shikaku Retsuden: Mahjong Wars
Magical Taluluto-kun
Magical Taluluto-kun
Magical Pop'n
Magical Pop'n
Magical Chase
Magical Chase
Madou Monogatari 1-2-3
Madou Monogatari 1-2-3
Mach Breakers
Mach Breakers
Lord Monarch
Lord Monarch
Layla
Layla
Langrisser III
Langrisser III
Lagrange Point
Lagrange Point
Kuroneko-sou Souzoku Satsujin Jiken
Kuroneko-sou Souzoku Satsujin Jiken
Kumdor no Ken
Kumdor no Ken
Kimagure Orange Road: Natsu no Mirage
Kimagure Orange Road: Natsu no Mirage
Kidou Keisatsu Patlabor
Kidou Keisatsu Patlabor
Kido Keisatstsu Patlabor: Griffon-hen
Kido Keisatstsu Patlabor: Griffon-hen
Keio Flying Squadron 2
Keio Flying Squadron 2
Keio Flying Squadron
Keio Flying Squadron
Kaze no Notam
Kaze no Notam
Kattobi! Takuhai Kun
Kattobi! Takuhai Kun
Kato-chan & Ken-chan
Kato-chan & Ken-chan
Karuizawa Yuukai Annai
Karuizawa Yuukai Annai
Kamen Rider Black: Taiketsu Shadow Moon
Kamen Rider Black: Taiketsu Shadow Moon
Kaizou Choujin Shubibinman Zero
Kaizou Choujin Shubibinman Zero
Kaizou Choujin Shubibinman 3: Ikai no Princess
Kaizou Choujin Shubibinman 3: Ikai no Princess
Kaizou Choujin Shubibinman
Kaizou Choujin Shubibinman
Jumbo Ozaki no Hole in One Professional
Jumbo Ozaki no Hole in One Professional
JESUS: Kyoufu no Bio Monster
JESUS: Kyoufu no Bio Monster
Jesus II
Jesus II
J.B. Harold no Jikenbo #2: Manhattan Requiem
J.B. Harold no Jikenbo #2: Manhattan Requiem
Original Japanese PC releases in '87 and '88.
Jantei Monogatari
Jantei Monogatari
Idol Hakken-den
Idol Hakken-den
Hyper Iria
Hyper Iria
Horror of Cridewell
Horror of Cridewell
Hokkaido Rensa Satsujin: Okhotsk ni Kiyu
Hokkaido Rensa Satsujin: Okhotsk ni Kiyu
Heart of Saphilamun
Heart of Saphilamun
Hanii on the Road
Hanii on the Road
Hanii in the Sky
Hanii in the Sky
Hang-On
Hang-On
Hamlet
Hamlet
Gunhed
Gunhed
Gun Buster
Gun Buster
GS Mikami: Joreishi ha Nice Body
GS Mikami: Joreishi ha Nice Body
Grounseed
Grounseed
Gran Turismo
Gran Turismo
The JP original feels most at home here thanks to Masahiro Andoh's kayokyoku-fusion musical offerings, on top of the already high-class, stylish car fancy in this game. Later installments gain more of a post-bubble, internationalized style.
Graduation
Graduation
Gokujou Parodius: Kako no Eikou wo Motomete
Gokujou Parodius: Kako no Eikou wo Motomete
Ginga Fukei Densetsu Sapphire
Ginga Fukei Densetsu Sapphire

3 Comments


1 year ago

this is what's up
this may as well replace my wishlist, thank you so much for making this one lol
Not sure I'd try all these games myself (especially the more sussy licensed ones or bad 2D fighters), but hey, it's big enough to be a wishlist alright. I just need more recent games going for any of these styles for the list now.


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