Lost Future: '80s -'90s Japan Bubble Era/City Pop Aesthetics

Simply put, here's a list all about games, old or new, which bear the cultural hallmarks of Japan's socio-economic boom period from the turn of the '80s, later the Plaza Accord, up through the mid-'90s. Entries feature instances and/or combinations of the following tropes and stylings:

•Displays of middle-class wealth and/or privilege, with an emphasis on Western(-style) status symbols/conspicuous consumption as attainable by a majority of Japanese during the era
•Sublime cityscapes and/or fictional worlds in day or at night, from ornate historic or science-fantasy realms to iconic rows of sparkling office towers under starry skies, often featuring successful and attractive people/cast characters with scare vulnerable moments or framing
•Themes of (over-)confidence, aggression, more individual expression/self-reliance, and post-collapse feelings of security among characters and conveyed by the plots/framing they're involved with; also ties in to glamorization of high-school life and the transition to adulthood
•Telltale fashion and design elements popular on a local and global scale, ex. Memphis Group post-modern geometry, comically large shoulder-padded suits, rich color palettes lending an upper-end textile quality, stylized wireframe/computerized imagery and real-time manipulation like in video art, etc.
•Culture-crossing media mix of influences and previously highly regional aesthetics, reflecting the country's verve for importing ideas from East Asian neighbors and the affluent Global North they now belonged to, with creators utilizing Western backdrops as stand-ins for commentary on their new Japan
(ex. isekai fantasy, near-/far-future sci-fi, superhero/tokusatsu pulp)

The real-estate speculation bubble that occurred and later popped would catalyze the country's media landscape, from increasingly extravagant TV & anime to rapid yearly advances in video game production. Westernization of domestic pop media continued as it had started during the post-WWII occupation, through which local movements such as city pop, new wave, punk, idol fandom, and modern fantasy reached maturity. Right before the bubble popped—before the "lost decade" of economic and media stagnation felt the world over, countered by newfound prosperity in neighboring East Asian countries—Japan seemed like a shining mountain upon the Ring of Fire, that seductive illusion of American hegemony exporting stability and dominance to a foreign land. Mirroring the similarly consumerist, corporatist cohorts of Reagen-era yuppies, those entering adulthood from '85 through '95 would have engaged in excesses soon denounced, only for all of it to regain its luster through nostalgia.

All of this creates more than just one more set of aesthetics for us to gawk at. If you play specifically the Japanese games here from oldest to newest, and then what came after, you can sense a paradigm shift away from the above symptoms of global privilege and that fleeting imperviousness. New games made referencing these elements today may or may not display an understanding of the historic context lying underneath, but they're worth including here all the same to show the influence the bubble era had. I hope the list grows and can inform game creators inspired to iterate on these aesthetics to thoroughly grasp what they're evoking, not just slapping on a cool but superfluous visual style.

Feel free to suggest additions in the comments here or on the Backloggd Discord server in #lists. I'll be listing games roughly in release order. I'm open to arguments against including a game, too, if it doesn't fit the above criteria.

| Changelog |
February 15 2023: Initial list, did a lot of pruning beforehand to bring it down from ~180 games.
February 18 2023: Added almost half that amount, still trying to keep within theme.

Asuka 120% Burning Fest.
Asuka 120% Burning Fest.
Energy
Energy
Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Shinjuku Chuuou Kouen Satsujin Jiken
Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Shinjuku Chuuou Kouen Satsujin Jiken
Tokyo Nampa Street
Tokyo Nampa Street
Teddy Boy
Teddy Boy
Aerobiz Supersonic
Aerobiz Supersonic
Star Trader
Star Trader
Download
Download
STED: Iseki Wakusei no Yabou
STED: Iseki Wakusei no Yabou
Princess Maker
Princess Maker
Magical Taluluto-kun
Magical Taluluto-kun
Mottomo Abunai Deka
Mottomo Abunai Deka
Hyper Iria
Hyper Iria
Dios
Dios
Pop'n Twinbee: Rainbow Bell Adventures
Pop'n Twinbee: Rainbow Bell Adventures
EVE burst error
EVE burst error
Sukeban Deka II: Shoujo Tekkamen Densetsu
Sukeban Deka II: Shoujo Tekkamen Densetsu
Accele Brid
Accele Brid
Meltylancer: Ginga Shoujo Keisatsu 2086
Meltylancer: Ginga Shoujo Keisatsu 2086
J.B. Harold no Jikenbo #2: Manhattan Requiem
J.B. Harold no Jikenbo #2: Manhattan Requiem
Original Japanese PC releases in '87 and '88.
Puzzle & Action: Tant-R
Puzzle & Action: Tant-R
Winning Run
Winning Run
Eggerland
Eggerland
Represents a kind of umami-ification of Sokoban's concept for the masses, the mascot puzzler in its heyday, with cute but classy presentation (ex. the practical effects promo art)
EMIT: Value Pack
EMIT: Value Pack
Genji Tsuushin Agedama
Genji Tsuushin Agedama
Transforming Superhuman Shockman II: A New Transforming Enemy
Transforming Superhuman Shockman II: A New Transforming Enemy
Xexex
Xexex
Final Zone Wolf
Final Zone Wolf
Grounseed
Grounseed
Sonic Blast Man
Sonic Blast Man
Gekisha Boy
Gekisha Boy
Cosmic Soldier 2: Psychic War
Cosmic Soldier 2: Psychic War
Metal Slader Glory: Director's Cut
Metal Slader Glory: Director's Cut
The 4th Unit 3 - Dual Targets
The 4th Unit 3 - Dual Targets
Syd of Valis
Syd of Valis
Bulk Slash
Bulk Slash
Daiva Story 4: Asura's Bloodfeud
Daiva Story 4: Asura's Bloodfeud
Adventures of Lolo II
Adventures of Lolo II
Galaxy Fraulein Yuna 3: Lightning Angel
Galaxy Fraulein Yuna 3: Lightning Angel
Hang-On
Hang-On
Cruise Chaser Blassty
Cruise Chaser Blassty
Aleste 2
Aleste 2
Seifuku Densetsu Pretty Fighter
Seifuku Densetsu Pretty Fighter
Burning Force
Burning Force
Bonanza Bros.
Bonanza Bros.
Cosmic Fantasy 3: Bouken Shounen Rei
Cosmic Fantasy 3: Bouken Shounen Rei
Metal Slader Glory
Metal Slader Glory
Urusei Yatsura: Stay With You
Urusei Yatsura: Stay With You
Wingman
Wingman
Quartet
Quartet
Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Yokohama-ko Renzoku Satsujin Jiken
Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Yokohama-ko Renzoku Satsujin Jiken
Doukyuusei
Doukyuusei
Possessioner
Possessioner
YU-NO: A Girl Who Chants Love at the Bound of This World
YU-NO: A Girl Who Chants Love at the Bound of This World
3x3 Eyes: Seima Kourin-den
3x3 Eyes: Seima Kourin-den
Gall Force: Defence of Chaos
Gall Force: Defence of Chaos
Kaizou Choujin Shubibinman Zero
Kaizou Choujin Shubibinman Zero
Yawara!
Yawara!
Veigues Tactical Gladiator
Veigues Tactical Gladiator
Fire Hawk: Thexder - The Second Contact
Fire Hawk: Thexder - The Second Contact
My Hero
My Hero
Super Baseball 2020
Super Baseball 2020
The Earth Fighter Rayieza
The Earth Fighter Rayieza
Side Pocket
Side Pocket
Sol Bianca
Sol Bianca
Camisole
Camisole
Cyber Knight II: Chikyuu Teikoku no Yabou
Cyber Knight II: Chikyuu Teikoku no Yabou
Detana!! TwinBee
Detana!! TwinBee
Hanii on the Road
Hanii on the Road
Bats & Terry
Bats & Terry
Jumbo Ozaki no Hole in One Professional
Jumbo Ozaki no Hole in One Professional
A-Ressha de Ikou
A-Ressha de Ikou
YuYu Hakusho: Sunset Fighters
YuYu Hakusho: Sunset Fighters
Kumdor no Ken
Kumdor no Ken
Devil Hunter Yohko
Devil Hunter Yohko
Galaxy Fraulein Yuna 2: Eien no Princess
Galaxy Fraulein Yuna 2: Eien no Princess
The Game Paradise: Master of Shooting
The Game Paradise: Master of Shooting
Sanma no Meitantei
Sanma no Meitantei
Solvalou
Solvalou
The First Funky Fighter
The First Funky Fighter
A-Train
A-Train
Marusa no Onna
Marusa no Onna
JESUS: Kyoufu no Bio Monster
JESUS: Kyoufu no Bio Monster
SDI
SDI
Zero4 Champ
Zero4 Champ
Miracle Girls
Miracle Girls
Pachio-kun Juuban Shoubu
Pachio-kun Juuban Shoubu
Gokujou Parodius: Kako no Eikou wo Motomete
Gokujou Parodius: Kako no Eikou wo Motomete
PopSlinger
PopSlinger
YuYu Hakusho Gaiden
YuYu Hakusho Gaiden
A-Train PC Classic
A-Train PC Classic
F1 Team Simulation: Project F
F1 Team Simulation: Project F
Aerobiz
Aerobiz
A-Train: Trains, Power, Money
A-Train: Trains, Power, Money
Hamlet
Hamlet
Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Kiken na Futari - Zenpen
Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Kiken na Futari - Zenpen
Cyber Knight
Cyber Knight
Gunhed
Gunhed
Ginga Eiyuu Densetsu
Ginga Eiyuu Densetsu
Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Kiken na Futari - Kouhen
Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Kiken na Futari - Kouhen

3 Comments


1 year ago

this is what's up
this may as well replace my wishlist, thank you so much for making this one lol
Not sure I'd try all these games myself (especially the more sussy licensed ones or bad 2D fighters), but hey, it's big enough to be a wishlist alright. I just need more recent games going for any of these styles for the list now.


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