Lost Future: '80s -'90s Japan Bubble Era/City Pop Aesthetics

Simply put, here's a list all about games, old or new, which bear the cultural hallmarks of Japan's socio-economic boom period from the turn of the '80s, later the Plaza Accord, up through the mid-'90s. Entries feature instances and/or combinations of the following tropes and stylings:

•Displays of middle-class wealth and/or privilege, with an emphasis on Western(-style) status symbols/conspicuous consumption as attainable by a majority of Japanese during the era
•Sublime cityscapes and/or fictional worlds in day or at night, from ornate historic or science-fantasy realms to iconic rows of sparkling office towers under starry skies, often featuring successful and attractive people/cast characters with scare vulnerable moments or framing
•Themes of (over-)confidence, aggression, more individual expression/self-reliance, and post-collapse feelings of security among characters and conveyed by the plots/framing they're involved with; also ties in to glamorization of high-school life and the transition to adulthood
•Telltale fashion and design elements popular on a local and global scale, ex. Memphis Group post-modern geometry, comically large shoulder-padded suits, rich color palettes lending an upper-end textile quality, stylized wireframe/computerized imagery and real-time manipulation like in video art, etc.
•Culture-crossing media mix of influences and previously highly regional aesthetics, reflecting the country's verve for importing ideas from East Asian neighbors and the affluent Global North they now belonged to, with creators utilizing Western backdrops as stand-ins for commentary on their new Japan
(ex. isekai fantasy, near-/far-future sci-fi, superhero/tokusatsu pulp)

The real-estate speculation bubble that occurred and later popped would catalyze the country's media landscape, from increasingly extravagant TV & anime to rapid yearly advances in video game production. Westernization of domestic pop media continued as it had started during the post-WWII occupation, through which local movements such as city pop, new wave, punk, idol fandom, and modern fantasy reached maturity. Right before the bubble popped—before the "lost decade" of economic and media stagnation felt the world over, countered by newfound prosperity in neighboring East Asian countries—Japan seemed like a shining mountain upon the Ring of Fire, that seductive illusion of American hegemony exporting stability and dominance to a foreign land. Mirroring the similarly consumerist, corporatist cohorts of Reagen-era yuppies, those entering adulthood from '85 through '95 would have engaged in excesses soon denounced, only for all of it to regain its luster through nostalgia.

All of this creates more than just one more set of aesthetics for us to gawk at. If you play specifically the Japanese games here from oldest to newest, and then what came after, you can sense a paradigm shift away from the above symptoms of global privilege and that fleeting imperviousness. New games made referencing these elements today may or may not display an understanding of the historic context lying underneath, but they're worth including here all the same to show the influence the bubble era had. I hope the list grows and can inform game creators inspired to iterate on these aesthetics to thoroughly grasp what they're evoking, not just slapping on a cool but superfluous visual style.

Feel free to suggest additions in the comments here or on the Backloggd Discord server in #lists. I'll be listing games roughly in release order. I'm open to arguments against including a game, too, if it doesn't fit the above criteria.

| Changelog |
February 15 2023: Initial list, did a lot of pruning beforehand to bring it down from ~180 games.
February 18 2023: Added almost half that amount, still trying to keep within theme.

Yakuza 0
Yakuza 0
EarthBound
EarthBound
Shenmue
Shenmue
Devil Summoner: Soul Hackers
Devil Summoner: Soul Hackers
An edge case, but the look of Soul Hackers' near-future Tokyo, and its eccentric personalities, seems like an intentional remnant of the bubble era. This contrasts with the more counter-cultural, democratized virtual reality you spend part of your time in.
Shin Megami Tensei
Shin Megami Tensei
EarthBound Beginnings
EarthBound Beginnings
Streets of Rage 2
Streets of Rage 2
Policenauts
Policenauts
OutRun
OutRun
Ristar
Ristar
Otogirisou
Otogirisou
Racing Lagoon
Racing Lagoon
2064: Read Only Memories
2064: Read Only Memories
Mr. Gimmick
Mr. Gimmick
Fatal Fury
Fatal Fury
Phantasy Star IV: The End of the Millennium
Phantasy Star IV: The End of the Millennium
River City Ransom
River City Ransom
Daytona USA
Daytona USA
Gran Turismo
Gran Turismo
The JP original feels most at home here thanks to Masahiro Andoh's kayokyoku-fusion musical offerings, on top of the already high-class, stylish car fancy in this game. Later installments gain more of a post-bubble, internationalized style.
Alien Storm
Alien Storm
Kaze no Notam
Kaze no Notam
Neo Turf Masters
Neo Turf Masters
Fantasy Zone
Fantasy Zone
Die Hard Arcade
Die Hard Arcade
Sweet Home
Sweet Home
Psycho Soldier
Psycho Soldier
Snatcher
Snatcher
N1RV Ann-A: Cyberpunk Bartender Action
N1RV Ann-A: Cyberpunk Bartender Action
The Ultimate Challenge from Beat Takeshi
The Ultimate Challenge from Beat Takeshi
El Viento
El Viento
Virtua Racing
Virtua Racing
Magical Pop'n
Magical Pop'n
Nekketsu Kouha Kunio-kun
Nekketsu Kouha Kunio-kun
Layla
Layla
Nyancle
Nyancle
Idol Hakken-den
Idol Hakken-den
Battle Mania Daiginjou
Battle Mania Daiginjou
Power Drift
Power Drift
Zillion II: The Tri Formation
Zillion II: The Tri Formation
Princess Minerva
Princess Minerva
Kato-chan & Ken-chan
Kato-chan & Ken-chan
Stonks-9800: Stock Market Simulator
Stonks-9800: Stock Market Simulator
Borders more so on vaporwave appropriation at times, but the finance angle adds a bubble-era dimension
Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Toki no Sugiyuku Mama ni
Tantei Jinguuji Saburou: Toki no Sugiyuku Mama ni
Langrisser III
Langrisser III
City Adventure Touch: Mystery of Triangle
City Adventure Touch: Mystery of Triangle
Horror of Cridewell
Horror of Cridewell
Raimais
Raimais
City Connection
City Connection
Dragon Egg!
Dragon Egg!
Mirrors
Mirrors
The 4th Unit
The 4th Unit
Toki no Tabibito: Time Stranger
Toki no Tabibito: Time Stranger
Cosmic Fantasy Stories
Cosmic Fantasy Stories
Urusei Yatsura: Lum no Wedding Bell
Urusei Yatsura: Lum no Wedding Bell
Keio Flying Squadron
Keio Flying Squadron
Ginga Fukei Densetsu Sapphire
Ginga Fukei Densetsu Sapphire
City Hunter
City Hunter
Thexder
Thexder
Galaxy Fräulein Yuna FX
Galaxy Fräulein Yuna FX
Zillion
Zillion
The Portopia Serial Murder Case
The Portopia Serial Murder Case
Portopia was an iconic real-estate harborside development in Kobe, Japan. This game explicitly deals with personal consequences of the socio-economic development prior but adjacent to the bubble.
Alshark
Alshark
Erika to Satoru no Yume Bouken
Erika to Satoru no Yume Bouken
Ghost Chaser Densei
Ghost Chaser Densei
Dark Edge
Dark Edge
Rokudenashi Blues: Taiketsu! Tokyo Shiten-ou
Rokudenashi Blues: Taiketsu! Tokyo Shiten-ou
Prontis
Prontis
Doukyuusei: Bangin' Summer
Doukyuusei: Bangin' Summer
Ryuuki Heidan Danzarb
Ryuuki Heidan Danzarb
Wonder Project J: Kikai no Shounen Pino
Wonder Project J: Kikai no Shounen Pino
Cosmic Fantasy 4: Ginga Shounen Densetsu - Gekitouhen: Hikari no Umi no Naka de...
Cosmic Fantasy 4: Ginga Shounen Densetsu - Gekitouhen: Hikari no Umi no Naka de...
Dota
Dota
Sukeban Deka III
Sukeban Deka III
True Golf Classics: Pebble Beach Golf Links
True Golf Classics: Pebble Beach Golf Links
Graduation
Graduation
Silent Mobius
Silent Mobius
Yamamura Misa Suspense: Kyoto Zaiteku Satsujin Jiken
Yamamura Misa Suspense: Kyoto Zaiteku Satsujin Jiken
Otocky
Otocky
Mujintou Monogatari
Mujintou Monogatari
Will: The Death Trap II
Will: The Death Trap II
Air Zonk
Air Zonk
Phantasy Star II
Phantasy Star II
3x3 Eyes: Sanjiyan Henjou
3x3 Eyes: Sanjiyan Henjou
Choujikuu Yousai Macross: Countdown
Choujikuu Yousai Macross: Countdown
Racing Hero
Racing Hero
Advanced V.G.
Advanced V.G.
Starship Rendezvous
Starship Rendezvous
Super Wrestle Angels
Super Wrestle Angels
Wrestle Angels: Double Impact
Wrestle Angels: Double Impact
Pop'n TwinBee
Pop'n TwinBee
Battle Golfer Yui
Battle Golfer Yui
Final Zone II
Final Zone II
Bubblegum Crash
Bubblegum Crash
Magical Chase
Magical Chase
The Cockpit
The Cockpit
Originally released in 1981 for various Japanese PCs, then remade later with added jazz-fusion music. The sparkling fake-vector graphics and professional theme help it fit in here.
Sailor Moon
Sailor Moon
Kido Keisatstsu Patlabor: Griffon-hen
Kido Keisatstsu Patlabor: Griffon-hen
Fantasy Zone II
Fantasy Zone II
Air Management '96
Air Management '96
Choro Q
Choro Q

3 Comments


1 year ago

this is what's up
this may as well replace my wishlist, thank you so much for making this one lol
Not sure I'd try all these games myself (especially the more sussy licensed ones or bad 2D fighters), but hey, it's big enough to be a wishlist alright. I just need more recent games going for any of these styles for the list now.


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