Lost Future: '80s -'90s Japan Bubble Era/City Pop Aesthetics

Simply put, here's a list all about games, old or new, which bear the cultural hallmarks of Japan's socio-economic boom period from the turn of the '80s, later the Plaza Accord, up through the mid-'90s. Entries feature instances and/or combinations of the following tropes and stylings:

•Displays of middle-class wealth and/or privilege, with an emphasis on Western(-style) status symbols/conspicuous consumption as attainable by a majority of Japanese during the era
•Sublime cityscapes and/or fictional worlds in day or at night, from ornate historic or science-fantasy realms to iconic rows of sparkling office towers under starry skies, often featuring successful and attractive people/cast characters with scare vulnerable moments or framing
•Themes of (over-)confidence, aggression, more individual expression/self-reliance, and post-collapse feelings of security among characters and conveyed by the plots/framing they're involved with; also ties in to glamorization of high-school life and the transition to adulthood
•Telltale fashion and design elements popular on a local and global scale, ex. Memphis Group post-modern geometry, comically large shoulder-padded suits, rich color palettes lending an upper-end textile quality, stylized wireframe/computerized imagery and real-time manipulation like in video art, etc.
•Culture-crossing media mix of influences and previously highly regional aesthetics, reflecting the country's verve for importing ideas from East Asian neighbors and the affluent Global North they now belonged to, with creators utilizing Western backdrops as stand-ins for commentary on their new Japan
(ex. isekai fantasy, near-/far-future sci-fi, superhero/tokusatsu pulp)

The real-estate speculation bubble that occurred and later popped would catalyze the country's media landscape, from increasingly extravagant TV & anime to rapid yearly advances in video game production. Westernization of domestic pop media continued as it had started during the post-WWII occupation, through which local movements such as city pop, new wave, punk, idol fandom, and modern fantasy reached maturity. Right before the bubble popped—before the "lost decade" of economic and media stagnation felt the world over, countered by newfound prosperity in neighboring East Asian countries—Japan seemed like a shining mountain upon the Ring of Fire, that seductive illusion of American hegemony exporting stability and dominance to a foreign land. Mirroring the similarly consumerist, corporatist cohorts of Reagen-era yuppies, those entering adulthood from '85 through '95 would have engaged in excesses soon denounced, only for all of it to regain its luster through nostalgia.

All of this creates more than just one more set of aesthetics for us to gawk at. If you play specifically the Japanese games here from oldest to newest, and then what came after, you can sense a paradigm shift away from the above symptoms of global privilege and that fleeting imperviousness. New games made referencing these elements today may or may not display an understanding of the historic context lying underneath, but they're worth including here all the same to show the influence the bubble era had. I hope the list grows and can inform game creators inspired to iterate on these aesthetics to thoroughly grasp what they're evoking, not just slapping on a cool but superfluous visual style.

Feel free to suggest additions in the comments here or on the Backloggd Discord server in #lists. I'll be listing games roughly in release order. I'm open to arguments against including a game, too, if it doesn't fit the above criteria.

| Changelog |
February 15 2023: Initial list, did a lot of pruning beforehand to bring it down from ~180 games.
February 18 2023: Added almost half that amount, still trying to keep within theme.

Cosmic Fantasy 3: Bouken Shounen Rei
Cosmic Fantasy 3: Bouken Shounen Rei
Virtua Racing
Virtua Racing
Gekisha Boy
Gekisha Boy
Galaxy Fräulein Yuna
Galaxy Fräulein Yuna
Shin Megami Tensei
Shin Megami Tensei
Camisole
Camisole
Air Zonk
Air Zonk
Elm Knight: A Living Body Armor
Elm Knight: A Living Body Armor
Streets of Rage 2
Streets of Rage 2
Tokio: Tokyo-to Dai 24-ku
Tokio: Tokyo-to Dai 24-ku
Doukyuusei
Doukyuusei
Princess Minerva
Princess Minerva
Puzzle & Action: Tant-R
Puzzle & Action: Tant-R
True Golf Classics: Pebble Beach Golf Links
True Golf Classics: Pebble Beach Golf Links
Yawara!
Yawara!
Dark Edge
Dark Edge
Super Bikkuriman
Super Bikkuriman
Yumimi Mix
Yumimi Mix
3x3 Eyes: Sanjiyan Henjou
3x3 Eyes: Sanjiyan Henjou
Zero4 Champ II
Zero4 Champ II
Pop'n TwinBee
Pop'n TwinBee
Anett Futatabi
Anett Futatabi
Aerobiz Supersonic
Aerobiz Supersonic
Ryuuki Heidan Danzarb
Ryuuki Heidan Danzarb
Alshark
Alshark
Princess Maker 2
Princess Maker 2
Daytona USA
Daytona USA
Keio Flying Squadron
Keio Flying Squadron
Sailor Moon
Sailor Moon
Bishoujo Janshi Suchie-Pai
Bishoujo Janshi Suchie-Pai
Numan Athletics
Numan Athletics
GS Mikami: Joreishi ha Nice Body
GS Mikami: Joreishi ha Nice Body
Kido Keisatstsu Patlabor: Griffon-hen
Kido Keisatstsu Patlabor: Griffon-hen
Rokudenashi Blues
Rokudenashi Blues
Miracle Girls
Miracle Girls
Hamlet
Hamlet
Accele Brid
Accele Brid
Dead of the Brain 2
Dead of the Brain 2
Phantasy Star IV: The End of the Millennium
Phantasy Star IV: The End of the Millennium
Battle Mania Daiginjou
Battle Mania Daiginjou
The First Funky Fighter
The First Funky Fighter
Mach Breakers
Mach Breakers
Pop'n Twinbee: Rainbow Bell Adventures
Pop'n Twinbee: Rainbow Bell Adventures
Top Management II
Top Management II
YuYu Hakusho Gaiden
YuYu Hakusho Gaiden
Asuka 120% Burning Fest.
Asuka 120% Burning Fest.
Possessioner
Possessioner
Rokudenashi Blues: Taiketsu! Tokyo Shiten-ou
Rokudenashi Blues: Taiketsu! Tokyo Shiten-ou
Urusei Yatsura: Dear My Friends
Urusei Yatsura: Dear My Friends
Kidou Keisatsu Patlabor
Kidou Keisatsu Patlabor
Graduation
Graduation
Tokimeki Memorial
Tokimeki Memorial
Battle Zeque Den
Battle Zeque Den
Advanced V.G.
Advanced V.G.
Policenauts
Policenauts
Mujintou Monogatari
Mujintou Monogatari
Cyber Knight II: Chikyuu Teikoku no Yabou
Cyber Knight II: Chikyuu Teikoku no Yabou
EarthBound
EarthBound
The Firemen
The Firemen
Ghost Chaser Densei
Ghost Chaser Densei
YuYu Hakusho: Sunset Fighters
YuYu Hakusho: Sunset Fighters
CRW : Metal Jacket
CRW : Metal Jacket
Gokujou Parodius: Kako no Eikou wo Motomete
Gokujou Parodius: Kako no Eikou wo Motomete
Seifuku Densetsu Pretty Fighter
Seifuku Densetsu Pretty Fighter
Super Wrestle Angels
Super Wrestle Angels
Wonder Project J: Kikai no Shounen Pino
Wonder Project J: Kikai no Shounen Pino
Doukyuusei 2
Doukyuusei 2
Ristar
Ristar
Magical Pop'n
Magical Pop'n
Solid Force
Solid Force
Cyber Cycles
Cyber Cycles
Wrestle Angels: Double Impact
Wrestle Angels: Double Impact
Galaxy Fraulein Yuna 2: Eien no Princess
Galaxy Fraulein Yuna 2: Eien no Princess
Private Eye Dol
Private Eye Dol
Mahou no Princess Minky Momo Fantastic World
Mahou no Princess Minky Momo Fantastic World
Bishoujo Senshi Sailor Moon: Another Story
Bishoujo Senshi Sailor Moon: Another Story
EMIT: Value Pack
EMIT: Value Pack
Hyper Iria
Hyper Iria
The Game Paradise: Master of Shooting
The Game Paradise: Master of Shooting
EVE burst error
EVE burst error
A-Train: Trains, Power, Money
A-Train: Trains, Power, Money
Ginga Fukei Densetsu Sapphire
Ginga Fukei Densetsu Sapphire
Tokyo Dungeon
Tokyo Dungeon
Shin Megami Tensei: Devil Summoner
Shin Megami Tensei: Devil Summoner
Neo Turf Masters
Neo Turf Masters
Tuned Heart
Tuned Heart
Galaxy Fräulein Yuna FX
Galaxy Fräulein Yuna FX
Mujintou Monogatari 3: A.D.1999 Tokyo
Mujintou Monogatari 3: A.D.1999 Tokyo
Air Management '96
Air Management '96
Meltylancer: Ginga Shoujo Keisatsu 2086
Meltylancer: Ginga Shoujo Keisatsu 2086
Keio Flying Squadron 2
Keio Flying Squadron 2
Grounseed
Grounseed
Bazaru De Gozaru No Game De Gozaru
Bazaru De Gozaru No Game De Gozaru
Die Hard Arcade
Die Hard Arcade
Langrisser III
Langrisser III
Tower Dream
Tower Dream
Kaizou Choujin Shubibinman Zero
Kaizou Choujin Shubibinman Zero
Bulk Slash
Bulk Slash
Kaze no Notam
Kaze no Notam
Devil Summoner: Soul Hackers
Devil Summoner: Soul Hackers
An edge case, but the look of Soul Hackers' near-future Tokyo, and its eccentric personalities, seems like an intentional remnant of the bubble era. This contrasts with the more counter-cultural, democratized virtual reality you spend part of your time in.

3 Comments


1 year ago

this is what's up
this may as well replace my wishlist, thank you so much for making this one lol
Not sure I'd try all these games myself (especially the more sussy licensed ones or bad 2D fighters), but hey, it's big enough to be a wishlist alright. I just need more recent games going for any of these styles for the list now.


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