Lost Future: '80s -'90s Japan Bubble Era/City Pop Aesthetics

Simply put, here's a list all about games, old or new, which bear the cultural hallmarks of Japan's socio-economic boom period from the turn of the '80s, later the Plaza Accord, up through the mid-'90s. Entries feature instances and/or combinations of the following tropes and stylings:

•Displays of middle-class wealth and/or privilege, with an emphasis on Western(-style) status symbols/conspicuous consumption as attainable by a majority of Japanese during the era
•Sublime cityscapes and/or fictional worlds in day or at night, from ornate historic or science-fantasy realms to iconic rows of sparkling office towers under starry skies, often featuring successful and attractive people/cast characters with scare vulnerable moments or framing
•Themes of (over-)confidence, aggression, more individual expression/self-reliance, and post-collapse feelings of security among characters and conveyed by the plots/framing they're involved with; also ties in to glamorization of high-school life and the transition to adulthood
•Telltale fashion and design elements popular on a local and global scale, ex. Memphis Group post-modern geometry, comically large shoulder-padded suits, rich color palettes lending an upper-end textile quality, stylized wireframe/computerized imagery and real-time manipulation like in video art, etc.
•Culture-crossing media mix of influences and previously highly regional aesthetics, reflecting the country's verve for importing ideas from East Asian neighbors and the affluent Global North they now belonged to, with creators utilizing Western backdrops as stand-ins for commentary on their new Japan
(ex. isekai fantasy, near-/far-future sci-fi, superhero/tokusatsu pulp)

The real-estate speculation bubble that occurred and later popped would catalyze the country's media landscape, from increasingly extravagant TV & anime to rapid yearly advances in video game production. Westernization of domestic pop media continued as it had started during the post-WWII occupation, through which local movements such as city pop, new wave, punk, idol fandom, and modern fantasy reached maturity. Right before the bubble popped—before the "lost decade" of economic and media stagnation felt the world over, countered by newfound prosperity in neighboring East Asian countries—Japan seemed like a shining mountain upon the Ring of Fire, that seductive illusion of American hegemony exporting stability and dominance to a foreign land. Mirroring the similarly consumerist, corporatist cohorts of Reagen-era yuppies, those entering adulthood from '85 through '95 would have engaged in excesses soon denounced, only for all of it to regain its luster through nostalgia.

All of this creates more than just one more set of aesthetics for us to gawk at. If you play specifically the Japanese games here from oldest to newest, and then what came after, you can sense a paradigm shift away from the above symptoms of global privilege and that fleeting imperviousness. New games made referencing these elements today may or may not display an understanding of the historic context lying underneath, but they're worth including here all the same to show the influence the bubble era had. I hope the list grows and can inform game creators inspired to iterate on these aesthetics to thoroughly grasp what they're evoking, not just slapping on a cool but superfluous visual style.

Feel free to suggest additions in the comments here or on the Backloggd Discord server in #lists. I'll be listing games roughly in release order. I'm open to arguments against including a game, too, if it doesn't fit the above criteria.

| Changelog |
February 15 2023: Initial list, did a lot of pruning beforehand to bring it down from ~180 games.
February 18 2023: Added almost half that amount, still trying to keep within theme.

Yakuza 0
Yakuza 0
EarthBound
EarthBound
Streets of Rage 2
Streets of Rage 2
Shenmue
Shenmue
EarthBound Beginnings
EarthBound Beginnings
OutRun
OutRun
Gran Turismo
Gran Turismo
The JP original feels most at home here thanks to Masahiro Andoh's kayokyoku-fusion musical offerings, on top of the already high-class, stylish car fancy in this game. Later installments gain more of a post-bubble, internationalized style.
Ristar
Ristar
Shin Megami Tensei
Shin Megami Tensei
Devil Summoner: Soul Hackers
Devil Summoner: Soul Hackers
An edge case, but the look of Soul Hackers' near-future Tokyo, and its eccentric personalities, seems like an intentional remnant of the bubble era. This contrasts with the more counter-cultural, democratized virtual reality you spend part of your time in.
River City Ransom
River City Ransom
Daytona USA
Daytona USA
Fatal Fury
Fatal Fury
2064: Read Only Memories
2064: Read Only Memories
Phantasy Star IV: The End of the Millennium
Phantasy Star IV: The End of the Millennium
Bonanza Bros.
Bonanza Bros.
Policenauts
Policenauts
Alien Storm
Alien Storm
Phantasy Star II
Phantasy Star II
Fantasy Zone
Fantasy Zone
Mr. Gimmick
Mr. Gimmick
SimCity
SimCity
Pop'n TwinBee
Pop'n TwinBee
City Connection
City Connection
Sailor Moon
Sailor Moon
Neo Turf Masters
Neo Turf Masters
Sweet Home
Sweet Home
Racing Lagoon
Racing Lagoon
Die Hard Arcade
Die Hard Arcade
Shin Megami Tensei: Devil Summoner
Shin Megami Tensei: Devil Summoner
Bulk Slash
Bulk Slash
Magical Pop'n
Magical Pop'n
Virtua Racing
Virtua Racing
Battle Mania Daiginjou
Battle Mania Daiginjou
Hang-On
Hang-On
Bishoujo Senshi Sailor Moon: Another Story
Bishoujo Senshi Sailor Moon: Another Story
Psycho Soldier
Psycho Soldier
Kaze no Notam
Kaze no Notam
YU-NO: A Girl Who Chants Love at the Bound of This World
YU-NO: A Girl Who Chants Love at the Bound of This World
Princess Maker 2
Princess Maker 2
The Portopia Serial Murder Case
The Portopia Serial Murder Case
Portopia was an iconic real-estate harborside development in Kobe, Japan. This game explicitly deals with personal consequences of the socio-economic development prior but adjacent to the bubble.
Fantasy Zone II
Fantasy Zone II
Advanced Busterhawk Gleylancer
Advanced Busterhawk Gleylancer
The Ultimate Challenge from Beat Takeshi
The Ultimate Challenge from Beat Takeshi
The Firemen
The Firemen
YuYu Hakusho: Sunset Fighters
YuYu Hakusho: Sunset Fighters
Air Zonk
Air Zonk
Magical Chase
Magical Chase
Pop'n Twinbee: Rainbow Bell Adventures
Pop'n Twinbee: Rainbow Bell Adventures
Tokimeki Memorial
Tokimeki Memorial
Doukyuusei: Bangin' Summer
Doukyuusei: Bangin' Summer
OutRunners
OutRunners
El Viento
El Viento
Gaiares
Gaiares
Super Baseball 2020
Super Baseball 2020
Side Pocket
Side Pocket
Wonder Project J: Kikai no Shounen Pino
Wonder Project J: Kikai no Shounen Pino
Ginga Fukei Densetsu Sapphire
Ginga Fukei Densetsu Sapphire
The Ninja Warriors
The Ninja Warriors
Dynamite Düx
Dynamite Düx
Galaxy Force II
Galaxy Force II
Keio Flying Squadron
Keio Flying Squadron
Otogirisou
Otogirisou
Metal Slader Glory
Metal Slader Glory
Boogie Wings
Boogie Wings
Choujikuu Yousai Macross
Choujikuu Yousai Macross
GS Mikami: Joreishi ha Nice Body
GS Mikami: Joreishi ha Nice Body
Mugen Senshi Valis: The Legend of A Fantasm Soldier
Mugen Senshi Valis: The Legend of A Fantasm Soldier
Soko-Ban
Soko-Ban
Burning Force
Burning Force
Magical Taluluto-kun
Magical Taluluto-kun
Valis II
Valis II
Advanced V.G.
Advanced V.G.
Otocky
Otocky
Power Drift
Power Drift
Keio Flying Squadron 2
Keio Flying Squadron 2
My Hero
My Hero
Die Hard
Die Hard
Wonder Momo
Wonder Momo
Battle Golfer Yui
Battle Golfer Yui
Night Striker
Night Striker
Idol Hakken-den
Idol Hakken-den
Quartet
Quartet
Zillion
Zillion
Gokujou Parodius: Kako no Eikou wo Motomete
Gokujou Parodius: Kako no Eikou wo Motomete
Top Hunter: Roddy & Cathy
Top Hunter: Roddy & Cathy
Layla
Layla
Nekketsu Kouha Kunio-kun
Nekketsu Kouha Kunio-kun
Syd of Valis
Syd of Valis
Aerobiz
Aerobiz
Rohga: Armor Force
Rohga: Armor Force
StarBlade
StarBlade
Teddy Boy
Teddy Boy
Rent-A-Hero No. 1
Rent-A-Hero No. 1
Kaizou Choujin Shubibinman Zero
Kaizou Choujin Shubibinman Zero
Xexex
Xexex
Aerobiz Supersonic
Aerobiz Supersonic
Saint Seiya: Ougon Densetsu
Saint Seiya: Ougon Densetsu
Thexder
Thexder
The Game Paradise: Master of Shooting
The Game Paradise: Master of Shooting

3 Comments


1 year ago

this is what's up
this may as well replace my wishlist, thank you so much for making this one lol
Not sure I'd try all these games myself (especially the more sussy licensed ones or bad 2D fighters), but hey, it's big enough to be a wishlist alright. I just need more recent games going for any of these styles for the list now.


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