Games that Changed the World of Gaming

This is ordered by year of release. Comments/suggestions are welcomed, but doesn't guarantee an addition.

A game does not necessarily need to be good to change the world of gaming; it just has to be influential, which can either be negative or positive.


OXO

One of the earliest computer games in existence.
First ever computer game with controls.
A game prepackaged with computers given to schools resulting in influencing an entire generation of children.
First coin-operated arcade cabinet.
The original pong! The original idea of a ball flying across a screen - also the first game on the first home console.
The first video game that had people realize the market that video games had. The first video game to create fights and lawsuits over trying to get your name in at the start, as Pong revealed that video games were something that was going to stick around for a long, long time. Many people in the 1970's first experience with an arcade cabinet.
Popularized the core mechanic of a last boss battle in gaming.
The first ever FPS and first online game ever as well!
Took what Pong introduced and completely flipped it on its head… literally! Breakout also really confirmed that video games had made it when the Yakuza tried to get their hand into the game. Japanese arcade owners of the game begged for companies in the West to take arcade cabinets of it in order for the Yakuza to have less control over the game.

You may know the creators better as the eventual inventors of the Apple II, Macintosh, and iPhone.
The reason why MUDs are called Multi-User Dungeons. The start of what we now call MMORPGs.
The game so popular it created a national coin shortage in Japan, as well as started the golden age of arcade gaming.

Popularized the idea of a saved high score, as well as shooters in general. Miyamoto, Kojima, and John Romero make mention that it was the game that introduced them to the concept of video games, making them fall in love with the concept and eventually creating their own.
Sure, space shooters had their try at the video game market since 1973, but Asteroids is the one that made it popular and made space shooters the most popular type of game for the next 10 years.
The original Roguelike.
An RPG which helped create a crazy boom of popularity and solidify the creation of the genre - Along with Ultima, Yuuji Horii and Hironobu Sakaguchi both state that this is the game that influenced them to make RPGs for home consoles. The best selling computer RPG from 1981 to 1985. Additionally, it is the first CRPG to add a party system.
The game that started Nintendo's success as a video game company. While not the literal first, Donkey Kong is often considered the first successful mainstream platformer.
While superior to the original Pac-Man in almost every way, Ms. Pacman was influential in the fact that it cemented video games as more than just a fad, with the arcade cabinet being able to be found in practically every mall, arcade, bowling alley, bar, etc. Many Americans in the early 1980's first arcade game.
The first successful home console platforming video game.
The first game succeeding with the idea of using controllers that interacted directly with the television screen based on the controller’s position. Directly influenced the eventual creation of the Wii (2006).
The savior of the video game market. So successful that it made home consoles the future of video games over arcade cabinets. Perfected the concept of a platformer so well that most platformers released after were colloquially seen as “Super Mario Bros.” clones, until “platformer” culturally became known as its own genre.
Enhanced the play styles of the 2D side scroller genre immensely. Beginning of the portmanteau "Metroidvania".

Start of the "she was a woman all along" reveal in games.
What became the template for every future RPG that would release on every game console to this very day. A game that took the popular text RPGs that replicated Dungeons and Dragons and made it more player friendly while keeping the main elements, such as leveling up, spell systems, and rescue missions.
The original LoZ popularized many adventure game basics we see today such as real-time combat and multiple dungeons in addition to a large visual overworld. The first console game (in the US) to allow players to save in a file rather than enter a save code.

The first console game to have a save function in general was in Japan, and was in fact a random shogi game, which is not nearly as fondly remembered lol.
A game for everyone from moms to mathematicians. Coined the term "The Tetris Effect" with how addicting the gameplay was. First major Soviet influence into the video game world and a part of the thawing of the Cold War.

Direct effect on future successes of Bejeweled and Candy Crush.
Created popularity in the stealth genre.
The start of the most famous RPG series of all time. The game that also hatched one of the largest video game development companies ever, as well.
Its rotoscoped animation raised the bar for graphics to extreme heights and was a major departure to stiff, sprite-based animation at the time. Started trend of puzzle-platformers.

Additionally, I feel it's important to also mention its innovative use of realistic depictions of time and integrated cutscene story-telling, especially for 1989.
One of the first popular city planning games. Criticized by actual city planners for oversimplifying the task, yet still created a boom in the job's market for years to follow.

The start of Will Wright's career.
The game that created the FPS genre that we know of today. Introduced the concept of showing the player's hand/weapon while in first-person. The direct predecessor to Doom.
Combat style and random map generalization that influenced a multitude of games such as Age of Empires. Showed how complex games could get and still work.
The first popular MMORPG. Ran for almost 10 years, and helped with the popularity of AOL.
Seen as the fighting game that forever changed fighting games. Viewed by most gamers as the definitive fighter that all future fighting games are compared to.

Reintroduced two-player competitive fights (rather than one AI) to the mainstream which is often regarded as being a large savior of arcades, popularizing arcade tournaments, as well. Because of this, Street Fighter II shifted arcade competition from personal-best high scores to head-to-head competition. It also popularized and made mainstream the aspect of picking your character (character select screen). Remains as Capcom's best selling game.
Not the first survival horror game, but one of the first 3D ones that appeared when personal home computers became a necessity. Influenced Resident Evil.
The game that started the congressional hearings on violence in video games. This and Night Trap (with hearings in the UK on the heavy sexualization) are the reason why we have age ratings on games today.
Best stated by Tom Franczak: "The game that started the perfect storm of Nintendo nonsense wrapped in awesome gameplay with your best friends. Rather than make a serious racing game for the SNES, Nintendo had a better idea: bringing together all of the popular mascot console characters and having them battle on the racetrack. This was the first of a long line of Nintendo games that would continue to promote and brand the Mario series through multiplayer competition."
So influential to First Person Shooters (FPS) that the genre was originally called "Doom Clone". Released as shareware that encouraged people to pass the game around to family and friends made the game incredibly well-known, in addition to the game being easy to play on pretty much any computer or system made the game a house staple.
A puzzle game that came out during the height of fighting games, somehow beating them all and becoming the best selling PC game of the 90s. Started the genre of point-and-click escape games.
Large influence on dating simulators and adding dating aspects to future games. Influenced many future games on having players being penalized for saying the wrong thing to an NPC.
Intensely raised the standards of the RPG genre with non-linear gameplay, ditching random battle encounters, and a plot that branched into ten different endings.

Highly influenced the industry's eventual obsession with branching story line endings in games.
Most successful handheld game series ever.

The first video game, to my knowledge, to so strongly affect not just the video game market, but other medias as well, to the point that people will tell you they "grew up" with Pokemon when talking about the television show and/or the card game; pieces of the franchise that could be argued as just as popular as the original video game.
The game that helped create future Mario spin-offs such as Paper Mario and Mario & Luigi. Additionally, this is the game that helped popularize the RPG feature where players can amplify their attacks by hitting a button at a certain point during the attack animation.
Insanely influential survival horror game with emphasis on its incredibly intelligent use of puzzle-solving, scarce resources, and exploration in a dangerous environment to truly thrill the player like never before. Absolutely a major factor in creating the boom in popularity for survival horror, which is still very popular and successful today.
While standing on the shoulders of Batsugan, Touhou had started a whole series of Bullet Hell games as well as bringing the game to influence the genre to insane popularity over the following years.

In the 2000s, fan-made games catalyzed one of the most ridiculously large explosions of fanworks seen for any series of media, while all being completely approved to not only be made, but also be sold all with the original creator's approval! Imagine how much money he's losing from the gacha game alone lol...
The start of rhythm games.
Game that's intense player size coined the term "Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Game" over "MUD". Introduced players to 3D environments on a map so enormous it was never before seen. 61 unique creature models, 48 unique weapons, and hundreds of small items each modeled in 3D, all while supporting 2500+ people at once to explore a given world.
The original cutesy irresistible farm simulation game.
Introduced industry changing high quality 3D cinematic cutscenes which heightened player enjoyment in ways never seen before. Final Fantasy VII is often credited as the game that brought mass-market appeal to console RPGs outside of Japan.
The king of Real Time Strategy. Got so popular in South Korea that competitions started being streamed live on TV and created industries with professional players whose careers and livelihoods are based around the game.
The game which helped rhythm games go international. Helped arcades thrive in a time when they were quickly dying.
Riding off the popularity of Super Mario Kart, helped continue the popularity of less serious party games that are very popular in a casual setting. While Mario Party is not the first video game to focus on multiple players playing games and moving around a board à la Monopoly, it is the one that blew up the genre and started a trend of clone games.
Many people's first 3D adventure game. Included such achievements as: 3D advanced contact weapons, musical puzzles, nonlinear gameplay advancements, and day and night cycle over 3D environments/characters.
Brought attention back to stealth games while perfecting the formula of the first, with revolutionary cinematic cutscenes, story-telling and voice acting.
Game which created the now incredibly popular "mascot-themed" fighting game. While past fighting games all focused on unique characters for its own series, Smash took characters from multiple different non-fighting games and equally pit them against each other.
The game that created the birth of the Unreal Engine; the engine that would eventually lead to other influential games that relied on the engine, such as Mass Effect and Borderlands. Additionally, Unreal Tournament raised the bar significantly in both quality and quantity for first person teamplay games, often being a big inspiration for future games in the same genre.
Helped create the launch of Steam.
The best selling PC game of all time. The "Mario of PC gaming." A household PC game popular amongst everyone regardless of gender or age amongst the very male-focused action PC games.
Pioneer for Quick Time Events (QTE), real time activities and 3D open world environments. A game ahead of its time in scale and detail.
Started the popularity of casual PC puzzle gaming, influencing games such as Candy Crush and uncountable clones. I’m sure they used to completely cover your Facebook gaming page!
Fought Halo for the Xbox throne, and made Elder Scrolls a household name.

Also, I feel it should be lit-up more for how insane it is that it's this 2002 game that had different pieces of 3D armor that accurately reflected on your character (lots of games back then would just change the textures) AND could be put on console?? Even now you will still see AAA games where a character moves and their armor or clothes stretch weirdly...
Began the notion of accessorizing and buying items in game with real life currency, as well as starting an in-game market that heavily affected real life.
Most successful online game world ever. Insane effect on how video games were seen in general pop culture. Helped MMORPGs become a household name with it being referenced in The Simpsons, South Park, the Office, and multiple other mainstream visual media.
The game that made rhythm games popular in the West.
Redefined the third-person shooter genre, and shifted survival horror towards more action horror ever since.
The game that showed the future of motion-controlled gaming and helped cement video games as a household activity regardless of sex and age during a time where video games were often seen as a "teenage boys' club". Wii Sports didn’t just influence the future of the industry, it saw the future and pulled it to the present.
This goddamn thing sold 18 million copies. That's as much as GTA: San Andreas. It got full-ass adults into something that Nintendo of America forever trapped themselves with marketing as a "child's toy" since the NES. It's responsible for the revival of the puzzle game genre on handheld systems with Professor Layton (2007), Puzzle Quest (2007) and even Phoenix Wright, which DID come out in 2001, but was brought out of it's Japan-only release from Brain Age's mass popularity, and got created into a massively successful series.
The start to a subseries that became so huge in demand that TWO companies had to take turns churning these scripted war propaganda out to the masses. Made it socially acceptable to have shooting games focus on modern scenarios rather than historical events, and completely overtook the gaming market from 2007-2017.
Had such graphical achievements people bought new PCs just for its release. Has controls we laugh about now, but were unheard of at the time.

Did for Western RPGs what Final Fantasy VII did for JRPGs a decade earlier. Continued to influence very successful WRPGs such as Fallout: New Vegas.
The best selling video game of all time. It's influence can be found everywhere in video games after 2011. The medium created an abundance of crafting systems, survival mode mechanics, and open world variety in gaming, which all just started as some indie guy's passion project. Minecraft was also very prominent in its presence on platforms like YouTube during the start of the Let's Play craze, which had a large part in popularizing gaming videos on there. Brought popularity to “retro-looking” graphics in modern gaming, especially in 3D environments.
Popularized large-scale open world games in such a large way that it influenced the way games with completely different genres present their new games now (MGS, Zelda, etc.)
One of the pioneers of randomized story gameplay with the main characters and storyline randomized for a new experience every play. The game that put Sid Meier's name on the map (hehe).
Helped the spread of classic American film stories to younger generations through the stimulation and challenge that gaming offers. Essentially, helped create the start of many games that connect the original Gen X audience with a new Zoomer one.
Revived the idea of pet simulation in gaming, and finally made it successful in the West as well! Showed what the DS bottom screen was capable of, and in turn, helped sell the handheld like hotcakes.
A 2002 flash game that got so popular it got put on the goddamn Playstation 2. Probably the earliest example of an internet game getting so popular it got multi-plat console release.
Breathed new life into a genre formally dominated by only Harvest Moon/Story of Seasons. Once again shows how much can be done by one person with a passion, as well as birthed an entire craze of farming indie games that we're still very much in the middle of.
Started the popularity of child-themed jumpscare horror games. Helped also fuel the popularity of Let's Plays during its peak in the mid-2010's.
In addition to Cave Story, started the indie gaming craze of the 2000s. Showed how much could be done with RPG-maker and how successful it's open-ended nature could be in gaming.
The first video game to really tackle current world news events rather than shooting aliens, etc. Based around the time's fear of the Cold War, evolved to all the countless modern war FPS series we now see.
Expanded the FPS genre with classes and large maps that require teamwork instead of a free-for-all deathmatch.
Also, popularized the use of a headset for online multiplayer games.
EA gains exclusive rights to use NFL teams, stadiums, and players in video games, creating a complete monopoly on real world American football games, killing competitors like NFL 2k.
Introduced side scrolling and punching into the same game, starting the beat 'em up genre, although the genre didn’t officially become a recognized thing until a bit later.
Put Xbox successfully on the market, and could be argued that it owes its modern-day success to Halo's success. Also made popular the addition of vehicles to FPSs.
The first racing game to feature a track based on real racing circuits. The most popular racing game until Midway appeared 10 years later.
The game that gave and quickly spread the 90's FPS bug in console gaming.
Introduced 3D platforming with a dynamic camera and 360-degree analog stick that created a staple for a new genre in gaming.
First FPS with a fully 3D environment. Also responsible for derailing most of the FPS industry into focusing mainly on multiplayer, which is still the genre's strongest pillar to this day.
Continuous gameplay with interactive story-telling with no direct cutscenes to tell plot. Incredibly unique combination gameplay and plot which continues to influence modern first-person shooters.
So popular it gained its own subgenre (MOBA).
Revolutionized the game industry with the concept of a digital pet and blurred the boundaries of what a handheld game could be.
Ushered in the Golden Age of the beat 'em up genre.
Popularized the dungeon crawl genre.
One of the earliest digital computer video games. Arguably the first arcade cabinet.
Havok physics engine has been used by over 150 video games, as well as the gravity gun influencing future games to make their own physic-manipulating tools and weapons.
Took 3D open world environments to the next level and is likely many Western audiences first experience with it, too. Started the 2000s craze with gamers towards 3D open-world games with action-adventure elements.
Added graphics to text-based adventures for the first time.
The original dungeon crawling video game. It heavily influenced DND (1975), Colossal Cave Adventure (1976), Zork (1979), and Adventure (1980).
Not the creator of the battle royale genre, but definitely what made it boom in popularity, especially in the West. Also popularized the idea of "Games as a Service" that a lot of companies rely on today, with pay-to-play and freemium business models.
Seen in pop culture as the straw that broke the camel's back and helped to destroy the home gaming market until Nintendo came to revive it a few years later.
I think the first adventure game to have a controllable character that could actually move throughout the scenic backdrops.
Popularized online gaming on consoles.
While her um, voluptuous chest definitely helped put her name out in the market, Lara Croft was one of the first significant female lead characters in gaming, most notably with advertising the game as having a female lead character without pulling a bait and switch on the player (sorry Samus) paving the way for other heroines in games. Also, one of the first successful third-person shooters.
Raised the standard for story-telling and heavy dialogue in gaming that we're seeing begin to influence new releases, even in games with not remotely similar messages or weirdest of all, gacha system games, like Honkai: Star Rail.

21 Comments


1 year ago

If Touhou is on here, Space Invaders and Xevious desperately need to be

1 year ago

Hi friend! Just finished the current list (still need to add notes for many but eh another day lol) - will definitely look into Xevious!

1 year ago

funny that all ocarina’s achievements were done before by mario 64

1 year ago

Resident Evil or Resident Evil 4

1 year ago

Hi friends - didn’t expect this to get so much attention. I’m still very much in the middle of working on this and adding games and all that. I put games i thought would fit and would rearrange and possibly take out later (hence the three elder scrolls - left them there to decide later which one to add, I go on Backloggd every now and then hence the WIP being left for a bit).

Mario 64 was one I was going to add after I wrote out notes I was happy about to explain why I added it. The very lovely passive aggressive comment I got about Ocarina of Time I do not understand as Mario 64 did NOT have a day-night cycle on the 3D graphics and was not open world in the way Zelda was, instead keeping you contained to the painting or castle you are currently in. But I know Mario 64 has a very… passionate.. fanbase so I will tread lightly with that, though I do find it influential.

Thank you for your comments - I work until 11pm EST and will continue adding notes and arranging things then. Thank you.

1 year ago

Small update of with descriptions added and a few more games added. Still massive WIP.

1 year ago

Super Mario 64, Halo, Devil May Cry, and Cave Story all seem to belong.

1 year ago

This is quite an ambitious list, let me give some suggestions:
- Ultima Online
This basically laid down the template for the RPG genre even before Dragon Warrior did it.
- Colossal Cave Adventure
First text-based adventure game.
- King's Quest
Popularized the adventure game genre.
- Half-Life
Basically laid out the blueprint for modern single player FPS games.
- Warcraft 3
It lead to both WoW and DOTA, the latter of which was the birth of the MOBA genre
- Fortnite
Whether we like it or not, Fortnite's monetization model has basically become the standard for every single live service game, not to mention it's one of the biggest factors in companies becoming more willing to let their properties crossover into other games.

8 months ago

8/16/23 updated - still WIP

8 months ago

List is officially off WIP! But I am still researching and looking at different thing to add, as there really is no limit to how many games influence the industry! I feel my list is very US-focused currently, so I'm looking into very influential Japanese and European games! Hope you enjoy - see you all around 👋

8 months ago

What about BioShock?

8 months ago

I know Catacombs 3-D and Doom are already included, but I believe Wolfenstein 3D is just as important, I consider it the first FPS that feels like the FPS genre we know today, and of course there would be no Doom without it. Also a little tid-bit for Medal of honor, it was influenced by Goldeneye as Speilberg saw his children playing Goldeneye and used ideas from it. I would also add GTAV to this list, an infinitely influential title. Team Fortress 2 should also be considered, it is THE hero shooter, as it popularized the genre and is still going strong after 16 years, Left for Dead was also a groundbreaking title in that horde shooter genre, idk what you'd call it, but I'm unsure if there was anything like it at the time. Assassin's Creed also laid out the blueprint that countless open world games have followed for the past 3 game generations. IDK that much about The Witcher 3 but I would also consider it, I believe it has influenced a lot of western open world games. Hotline Miami was also a big one, a small game made by 2 guys that exploded into the mainstream and catapulted Devolver Digital to success, Hotline Miami has influenced countless Indie and AA titles with its ultra-violence and aesthetics. I think that's all I can think of lol.

8 months ago

I feel like Tony Hawk 2 is worth a shot out for being the staple of skate games moving forward, even if the genre is dead nowadays.

8 months ago

Gonna chime in with suggestions for Devil May Cry, Batman Arkham Asylum and Final Fight.

6 months ago

11/12/23: Portopia Serial Murder Case, Ultima, Choplifter, Soko-Ban, I Robot, Lode Runner, Tapper, Track & Field, and Galaxian added with notes. Fixed a few past note details as well.

6 months ago

This comment was deleted

6 months ago

Forget about Tales. Add Dragon Slayer II: Xanadu. One of the first action-RPGs, introduced the sword button that would be used in Zelda I, and Zelda II is pretty much a clone of it. As in, without it, we would have no Link

5 months ago

Some suggestions:

Ico - One of the first games to show the potential of the medium as an art form to many people around the world, and also raised the standard for artistic value in video games. Influenced many other directors, such as Hidetaka Miyazaki (Dark Souls), Neil Druckmann (Uncharted 3, The Last of Us), Eiji Aonuma (Twilight Princess, Breath of the Wild), Yoko Taro (Nier), Josef Fares (Brothers: A Tale of Two Sons), and Guillermo del Toro (Movie director, Death Stranding).

Ace Attorney - Popularized the Japanese Adventure Game genre in the West, and murder mystery/detective games in the whole world. You could also argue that it has created its own subgenre, which Capcom calls "Courtroom Drama". (Please, note that Ace Attorney isn't a visual novel. Visual novels are a subgenre of JADV. Ace Attorney would be considered a Command Select ADV, like Portopia and Snatcher, not a visual novel).

Castlevania: Symphony of the Night - Helped to create and popularize the Metroidvania genre.

2 months ago

Not to mention MOTHER was quite possibly the first game to have a sympathetic villain.

1 month ago

4/9/24 Updated multiple descriptions while on a 5 hour bus trip - didn’t add any more games yet, but might do that on the bus ride back!

1 month ago

4/11/24 ALRIGHT - after yet another 5 hour bus ride, I feel very satisfied with what the games I have added and the descriptions I have changed, and how the list is overall! I have added the following games: Tony Hawk Pro Skater, MechWarrior, Galaga, Defender, Wolfenstein 3D, and Flappy Bird. There’s absolutely no question that I will change, add, delete, or whatever from this list some more in the future, especially after playing more games myself, but for now I’m very happy with this list in its entirety! If I did not add your game, it’s most likely because I found the game less so influential and more so just a really, really good game, couldn’t find enough information online without me playing it myself yet, or the game is famous for having a very impactful twist/story and I don’t want to spoil myself before playing (so with the latter two, I might add your suggestion later when I play it!). Please continue suggesting and throwing things my way - I’m more than happy to take a look at them! Thanks again 👋


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