The Next Ten Years of Indie

New-ish games (or at least games with significant untapped creative potential so far) that I, as an armchair academic, believe will guide the next decade of games development, theory, and criticism. Intended to be a sort of a compendium for things onto which gamedev twitter has latched and adjacent.

Discussion, suggestion, and critique welcome.

Artemis: Spaceship Bridge Simulator
Artemis: Spaceship Bridge Simulator
Hard Time
Hard Time
Daggerfall Unity
Daggerfall Unity
Dungeon Crawl Stone Soup
Dungeon Crawl Stone Soup
Stephen's Sausage Roll
Stephen's Sausage Roll
Neverwinter Nights 2
Neverwinter Nights 2
The Longing
The Longing
Alone in the Dark
Alone in the Dark
The Operative: No One Lives Forever
The Operative: No One Lives Forever
Maniac Mansion
Maniac Mansion
Clock Tower 3
Clock Tower 3
La-Mulana
La-Mulana
Baldi's Basics in Education and Learning
Baldi's Basics in Education and Learning
Hylics 2
Hylics 2
SWAT 4
SWAT 4
System Shock
System Shock
M.U.G.E.N
M.U.G.E.N
Oxygen Not Included
Oxygen Not Included
Haunting Ground
Haunting Ground
Thief Gold
Thief Gold
Blood
Blood
Teardown
Teardown
Paradise Killer
Paradise Killer
Kentucky Route Zero
Kentucky Route Zero
Planescape: Torment
Planescape: Torment
The Silver Case
The Silver Case
Deadly Premonition
Deadly Premonition
Townscaper
Townscaper
Mega Man Battle Network
Mega Man Battle Network
Persona 3
Persona 3
Kane & Lynch 2: Dog Days
Kane & Lynch 2: Dog Days
Thumper
Thumper
Cruelty Squad
Cruelty Squad
Drakengard 3
Drakengard 3
Noita
Noita
Dust: An Elysian Tail
Dust: An Elysian Tail
Rhythm Heaven Fever
Rhythm Heaven Fever
Thomas Was Alone
Thomas Was Alone
Wario Land 4
Wario Land 4
Her Story
Her Story
God Hand
God Hand
Lisa
Lisa
Killer7
Killer7
Getting Over It with Bennett Foddy
Getting Over It with Bennett Foddy
Street Fighter III: 3rd Strike
Street Fighter III: 3rd Strike
Deus Ex
Deus Ex
Dead Rising
Dead Rising
Fallout
Fallout
Sonic the Hedgehog
Sonic the Hedgehog
Neon White
Neon White
Tekken 3
Tekken 3
No More Heroes
No More Heroes
Return of the Obra Dinn
Return of the Obra Dinn
Shadow the Hedgehog
Shadow the Hedgehog
Cities: Skylines
Cities: Skylines
Metroid Prime
Metroid Prime
Max Payne 3
Max Payne 3
Sonic Unleashed
Sonic Unleashed
L.A. Noire
L.A. Noire
Spec Ops: The Line
Spec Ops: The Line
Danganronpa V3: Killing Harmony
Danganronpa V3: Killing Harmony
Hotline Miami 2: Wrong Number
Hotline Miami 2: Wrong Number
Silent Hill
Silent Hill
Slay the Spire
Slay the Spire
Alan Wake
Alan Wake
Disco Elysium: The Final Cut
Disco Elysium: The Final Cut
Disco Elysium: The Final Cut
Disco Elysium: The Final Cut
EarthBound
EarthBound
Far Cry 5
Far Cry 5
Danganronpa 2: Goodbye Despair
Danganronpa 2: Goodbye Despair
Dead Space
Dead Space
Outer Wilds
Outer Wilds
The Stanley Parable
The Stanley Parable
Five Nights at Freddy's
Five Nights at Freddy's
Death Stranding
Death Stranding
Vampire Survivors
Vampire Survivors
Papers, Please
Papers, Please
Resident Evil 4
Resident Evil 4
Super Mario Sunshine
Super Mario Sunshine
Dark Souls
Dark Souls
The Last of Us Part II
The Last of Us Part II
Dishonored
Dishonored
Resident Evil 7: Biohazard
Resident Evil 7: Biohazard
Far Cry 3
Far Cry 3
NieR: Automata
NieR: Automata

7 Comments


1 year ago

some of these like cruelty squad, dark souls, DE, even system shock/thief etc. are really obvious, but some like DCSS are baffling. Is there a cabal of auteur gamedevs admiring DCSS's design philosophy that I don't know about?

1 year ago

yes.

5 months ago

another comment, 10 months later: i foresee "living world games" becoming pretty influential among indies if they aren't already; i.e. games which make an attempt at simulating the minutiae of their world; games where every door can be opened and where no pack of literal roadblocks will prevent your exploration; the "single city block game" Warren Spector talks about; and especially games where NPCs have greater mechanical agency than normal, they "go on their own quests" as it were rather than merely standing around idly to give out quests etc, especially when this is "dynamic" rather than hard-coded etc etc etc. maybe one of the listed games i know less about represents this present/future trend but i don't see one. i suppose it's the realization of what "immersive sims" have been attempting and largely failing to do for around 30 years, so maybe those games' inclusions count.

examples of this phenomenon include https://www.backloggd.com/games/hexcraft-harlequin-fair/, https://www.backloggd.com/games/shadows-of-doubt/, and, of course, https://www.backloggd.com/games/dwarf-fortress/ and derivatives like RimWorld

in reference to my original comment: coming back to this, it seems dead obvious that DCSS's design philosophy or something close to it is basically what every questionable-in-wisdom game design youtube channel promotes, even if they don't know about DCSS specifically. not that that per se implies much about indie spaces, though it likely will for many future devs.

5 months ago

@muck-- ive been ruminating on this for a few days now, and i'm genuinely sorry for my sarcasm earlier. i agree with almost everything you say here, but I have a couple notes (and i've been drinking a bit, so forgive the rambling and nonsense.)

most of my concern with the direction of indie games has to do with aesthetics... indie game design, increasingly, trades in reference and allusion moreso than innovation. as I see it, the proper way to determine what'll be an indie hit at any give time is to look back ~25 years to "cool"-ish nerd stuff.

Look at the massive indies right now: one obvious pick for me is Bomb Rush Cyberpunk. The design has tragically little soul of its own, focusing on "modernizing" the Y2K atmosphere of Jet Set Radio. the goal is purely aesthetic-- instead of making indie games to challenge the larger industry, we seem now to make them in praise. the goal is to convince a demographic of teenagers that they're experiencing culture exactly as it was during that strictly aesthetic sweet spot.

(The more obvious-but-outdated example here is Undertale, with its connections back to the Mother franchise)

In 10 years, Heavy Rain will be as old as jet set radio is now. They're approaching the massive flattening of "cool" games, both visually and mechanically. what happens when they catch up to the Telltale titles? to later Final Fantasy titles? to unity-horror walking sims?

it's my genuine belief that the indie scene will die (and hopefully be reborn) within the next 10 years.

---

As far as DCSS goes, since it seems to be a particularly sticky point here: look to the game's peers. CD:DA has been revived through Project Zomboid, UnReal World (kinda) through Caves of Qud, Dwarf Fortress through its own re-release. Nethack/DCSS are next up-- they've got to be. Looking online, attention to those two games in particular has perked up quite a bit over the last few years. A year ago, DCSS got an iPhone port, for example. maybe it's just some particular fanboy-iness in myself, but it's near impossible for the scene to avoid the return of the classic obtuse roguelike.

---

Lastly, just some thoughts about "living world games." I think you're right about their return-- I could have sworn I included Dwarf Fortress here, but I did not, and I will amend that immediately after posting this.

The biggest cultural piece of interest for me involving this, though, comes from the overpromises we've seen in high-budget games over the last decade or so. Most recently, Cyberpunk 2077 claimed to be exactly that on a triple-a scale. infamously, press releases for almost every bethesda game (especially fallout 76,) no man's sky, watch_dogs to a certain extent... I worry that the concept of "open design" is being conflated with lazy, scrapped together open world games and lying developers.

it creates room for indie devs to emulate those mechanics we want so badly, but at the same time... they just don't have the horsepower to get there. simulation programming (and design) is miserably hard, even on a very very small scale. these projects take years, often decades, of very highly skilled work to complete. there aren't that many people on earth willing to buckle down for that kind of work.

however, and I don't want to sound like a tech evangelist, but AI is making this kind of thing almost scarily easy. both for writing code and actually deploying stuff, it's insane how much time it saves. there's certainly going to be a boom soon (as if there's not already) of fully-featured games using GPT (or similar) to produce dialogue. both Hylics games toy with this, but in an obviously facetious way with the randomly generated text.

I dunno. I love Spector, but I'm just not sure his brand of dynamism can serve as a mark of quality anymore. games that explode now seem to be pretty, tightly designed experiences with pretty limited scope. I'm not holding out for a proper version of Battlecruiser any time soon.

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